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ELRCPartially AllowedCause No. 985 of 2014· [2020] KEELRC 1795 (KLR)

Grace Akinyi Ahawo v Kenya Airports Authority; NIC Bank (Garnishee) [2020] KEELRC 1795 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
31 January 2020
439 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed money to be seized directly from Kenya Airports Authority's bank account because it ignored an order to pay withheld taxes.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi (Radido Stephen, Judge) in Cause No. 985 of 2014 deals with a garnishee application dated 11 June 2019 by the claimant/decree holder, Grace Akinyi Ahawo, against the respondent/judgment debtor, Kenya Airports Authority, with Nic Bank as garnishee. The claimant sought an order absolute directing attachment of all money held in the judgment debtor's account No. 10012606024 to clear a decretal balance of Kshs 262,277 plus garnishee costs of Kshs 15,000. The application was anchored on the court's ruling of 9 April 2019, in which the court held that the respondent had erroneously retained withholding tax of Kshs 29,794 and Kshs 35,752 and directed payment to the claimant within 30 days. The respondent, through its advocate's replying affidavit, maintained that the claimant's dues had been paid in full (Kshs 566,653) as ascertained by a tax consultant it retained. The court found that the respondent had not demonstrated that it rectified the error or paid the withheld taxes of Kshs 65,546 after 9 April 2019. The court allowed orders 2 and 3 of the motion but only to the extent of Kshs 80,546, which includes Kshs 15,000 costs of the application, with the orders to take effect after expiry of five days if the respondent does not make payment. The court observed that the application would have been unnecessary had the respondent taken court orders seriously.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether garnishee order absolute should issue over the judgment debtor's account

Holding

Yes, but only to the extent of Kshs 80,546, covering the erroneously withheld taxes of Kshs 65,546 and Kshs 15,000 costs of the application

Reasoning

The court had on 9 April 2019 expressly held that the respondent erred in retaining withholding tax of Kshs 29,794 and Kshs 35,752, and directed payment within 30 days. The respondent failed to demonstrate rectification or payment after that order. Since the respondent disregarded the order, the claimant was entitled to enforce by attachment of funds in the respondent's account, limited to the unpaid sums plus costs.

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02

Whether the respondent had discharged its dues

Holding

The respondent's claim of full payment was not accepted as regards the withheld tax sums ordered to be paid on 9 April 2019

Reasoning

The respondent maintained, through its advocate's replying affidavit, that the claimant's dues had been paid in full as ascertained by a retained tax consultant. However, the court found no demonstration that the amounts of withheld tax it had ordered paid after 9 April 2019 were in fact paid, so the arrears remained attachable.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A party against whom an enforcement order is sought bears the burden of demonstrating compliance with a prior court order

Court orders

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  1. 1.Orders 2 and 3 of the motion allowed, but only to the extent of Kshs 80,546/- which includes Kshs 15,000/- being costs of the instant application
  2. 2.Garnishee order absolute directing that money held in Kenya Airports Authority Account No. 10012606024 be attached to clear the decretal balance, limited to Kshs 80,546/-
  3. 3.Orders to take effect after expiry of 5 days from the date of the ruling if the respondent does not make payment
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over the Cause and enforcement of its decrees (garnishee proceedings in the Cause)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Grace Akinyi Ahawo v Kenya Airports Authority; NIC Bank (Garnishee) [2020] KEELRC 1795 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Cause No. 985 of 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/1795/eng@2020-01-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.