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ELRCAllowedNotice of Motion dated 9th May 2019 (suits Nos. 1382/2014, 1381/2014 and 1383/2014)· [2020] KEELRC 1469 (KLR)

Maurice Otieno Ngicho & 2 others v Brinks Security Services Limited [2020] KEELRC 1469 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
26 February 2020
1,633 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court reinstated three dismissed employment claims after ruling that a registry error in serving the wrong hearing notice caused the claimants' absence.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant moved the Employment and Labour Relations Court by Notice of Motion dated 9th May 2019 seeking to set aside dismissal orders made on 17th October 2018 by Hon. Lady Justice Hellen Wasilwa and to have the suit reinstated for hearing on merit. The application was anchored on Section 12 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Rule 22(2) of the ELRC Rules and Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The Claimant, through advocate Daniel Mukeli's affidavit, explained that a hearing notice from the deputy registrar indicated hearing on 16th October 2018, the matter was not on that day's cause list, the file could not be traced in the file movement register, and the case was in fact heard and dismissed on 17th October 2018 with no appearance from either side. The Respondent, in a replying affidavit by its Human Resource Manager Raymond Nzioka, opposed the application as an afterthought filed over seven months after dismissal, asserting its advocates were present on 17th October 2018 and that the online list had shown 17th as the hearing date. Both parties filed written submissions, the Claimant relying on Philip & Another v Augustine Kibede among others, and the Respondent relying on Timothy Mworia M'twaruchiu and related authorities on delay. The court found that the Claimants were served with a hearing notice for 16.10.2018, a fact conceded by the Respondent, and that the registry erred in serving that notice while fixing the case for 17.10.2018. Holding that the Claimant's non-attendance could not be visited upon them in those circumstances, the court found the application merited, set aside the dismissal, reinstated suits Nos. 1382/2014, 1381/2014 and 1383/2014, and ordered costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Claimant's failure to attend court on 17th October 2018 justified dismissal of the suit

Holding

The dismissal could not stand because the registry had served a hearing notice indicating 16th October 2018 while the matter was actually fixed for 17th October 2018.

Reasoning

The court found, and the Respondent conceded, that the Claimant was served with a hearing notice indicating hearing on 16.10.2018. The matter was nonetheless fixed for 17.10.2018. The court attributed the mix-up to the registry itself, so the Claimant's non-attendance flowed from erroneous court process rather than the Claimant's own default, making the dismissal disproportionate.

p. 3
02

Whether the application for reinstatement was an afterthought given the delay in filing

Holding

No; the delay did not defeat the application because the underlying non-attendance was attributable to the registry's error.

Reasoning

The Respondent argued the application, filed over seven months after dismissal, was an afterthought with no explanation for delay, relying on Timothy Mworia M'twaruchiu. The court did not engage with the delay in detail but grounded its decision on the registry's mistake in serving the wrong hearing notice, finding the application merited on that basis.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where the court registry mis-serves hearing notices indicating a wrong hearing date, the failure by a party to attend on the actual hearing date cannot be visited against that party.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The dismissal orders issued on 17th October 2018 by Hon. Lady Justice Hellen Wasilwa are set aside
  2. 2.The dismissed suits Nos. 1382/2014, 1381/2014 and 1383/2014 are reinstated for hearing and disposal on merit
  3. 3.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court ActSection 12
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court RulesRule 22(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 12, Rule 7

Cases cited (10)

  • Philip & Another Vs Augustine Kibede
    1982-88 KLR 103
  • Wanjiku Kamau Vs Tabitha Kamau & 3 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Lochab Bros Limited Vs Peter Karuma T/A Lumumba, Lumumba Advocates
    (2013) eKLR
  • Esther Wamaitha Njihia & 2 Others Vs Safaricom Limited
    (2014) eKLR
  • James Mwangi Gathara & Another Vs Officer Commanding Station Loitoktot & 2 Others
    (2018) eKLR
  • Timothy Mworia M'twaruchiu Vs Stephen Mundia Gichuki & Another
    (2018) eKLR
  • Mradula Suresh Kantaria and Surech Nanillal Kaptaria
    Civil Appeal No. 277 of 2005
  • James Yanga Yeswa Vs Bob Morgan Security Services Limited
    (2019) eKLR
  • Sammy Nzioka Bita & 3 Others Vs Casablanca Restaurant Club & 2 Others
    (2016) eKLR
  • Bilha Ngonyo Isaac Vs Kembu Farm Limited & Another
    (2018) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 12 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act; Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Rule 22(2) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Rules; Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Maurice Otieno Ngicho & 2 others v Brinks Security Services Limited [2020] KEELRC 1469 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Notice of Motion dated 9th May 2019 (suits Nos. 1382/2014, 1381/2014 and 1383/2014). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/1469/eng@2020-02-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.