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ELRCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 3rd September 2018 (main suit reference not stated)· [2020] KEELRC 1088 (KLR)

Board of Trustees, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme (Suing on behalf of the Scheme) v Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) [2020] KEELRC 1088 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
15 May 2020
4,202 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~17 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court ordered KBC to keep remitting pension deductions and contributions to its staff retirement scheme while a recovery lawsuit is decided.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, the KBC Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme, moved the court by notice of motion dated 3rd September 2018 seeking, pending the hearing of its main suit for recovery of over KES 820 million (later stated as KES 909,945,089.19) in unremitted pension contributions, property rent collections and employer contributions, an order compelling the Respondent employer to submit all future deductions, contributions and staff tenants check-offs to the Scheme. The Claimant relied on Rule 17 of the ELRC Rules and Section 53A of the Retirement Benefits Act, alleging that non-remittance for nearly a decade had driven the Scheme's funding level to 29.6%, far below the 100% statutory minimum, escalating the actuarial deficit to over KES 2.8 billion and exposing the Scheme to administration or winding up. The Respondent opposed, contending that the application pre-empted the main suit, that it had remitted substantial sums, and that financial distress following media liberalisation prevented full payment. The court framed the issue as whether the application was merited. Applying the principles for interlocutory mandatory injunctions from Kenya Breweries v Okeyo, Locabail and Nation Media Group v Mwau, the court held that a higher standard applies but that this was a clear case: the Respondent's indebtedness was not contested and was admitted, and the threatened dissolution of the Scheme demonstrated irreparable harm. The application was allowed in terms of prayer 2, with costs of the application to abide the outcome of the suit. The judgment was delivered virtually on 15th May 2020 pursuant to COVID-19 directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an interlocutory mandatory injunction could issue compelling remittance of pension deductions and contributions

Holding

The court found the case clear and granted the mandatory injunction in terms of prayer 2 pending the hearing of the main suit.

Reasoning

The court applied the principles in Kenya Breweries v Okeyo, Locabail and Nation Media Group v Mwau that a mandatory injunction at the interlocutory stage requires special circumstances and a higher standard than a prohibitory injunction. It found no contest that the Respondent is obliged by law, contract and its own admission to remit employee deductions and its own contributions; the Respondent admitted indebtedness; and the continued decline in funding exposed the Scheme to administration or dissolution, occasioning irreparable harm to members.

p. 6
02

Whether the Respondent's financial difficulties could defeat the application

Holding

The financial distress claim failed because no particulars or audited financial statements were disclosed.

Reasoning

The only oppositions were the absence of computation of unremitted amounts and the Respondent's alleged financial difficulties. The court noted that particulars of the alleged financial distress had not been disclosed to the court. The claimant's suit was for future remittances from the date of the order, a simple and forward-looking act, which did not require determination of the total quantum owed.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An interlocutory mandatory injunction will only be granted in the clearest of cases and upon demonstration of special and exceptional circumstances

Court orders

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  1. 1.Pending the hearing and determination of the main suit, the Respondent is required to submit to the KBC Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme all deductions made from its employees' emoluments/salaries for purposes of remittance to the Scheme; the Respondent's contributions towards the Scheme; and property rent collections (staff tenants check-offs) from the date of the order henceforth
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court RulesRule 17
  • Retirement Benefits Authority Act (Retirement Benefits Act)Section 53A; Section 53B
  • Retirement Benefits (Minimum Funding Level and Winding-Up of Schemes) Regulations 2000Regulation 4
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Employment ActSection 19(5) and 19(6)
  • Retirement Benefits ActSection 33
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 159(2)(d) and 48
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 21 Rule 1

Cases cited (10)

  • Kenya Airports Authority v Paul Njogu Mungai & Others
    [1997] eKLR
  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Company Limited
    [1973] EA 358
  • Telkom Kenya Limited v Kenya Railways Corporation
    [2018] eKLR
  • Peeraj General Trading & Contracting Company Limited Kenya & Another v Mumias Sugar Company Limited
    [2016] eKLR
  • Endebess Development Company Limited v Coast Development Authority
    [2018]
  • Choitram v Nazari
    [1984] KLR 327
  • Eric J. Makokha & Others v Lawrence Sagini & Others
    Civil Application No. 20 of 1994
  • Kenya Breweries Ltd v Washington Okeyo
    (2002) EA 109
  • Locabail International Finance Limited v Agro Export & Another
    (1986) ALI ER 901
  • Nation Media Group & 2 others v John Harun Mwau
    [2014] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court Rules, Rule 17; Retirement Benefits Authority Act Section 53A

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Board of Trustees, Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) Staff Retirement Benefits Scheme (Suing on behalf of the Scheme) v Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC) [2020] KEELRC 1088 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Notice of Motion dated 3rd September 2018 (main suit reference not stated). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/1088/eng@2020-05-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.