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ELRCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 30th September, 2019 (in the Claim)· [2020] KEELRC 1003 (KLR)

John Biiy v Seth Panyako & 2 Others; Lapfund & Another (Interested Parties) [2020] KEELRC 1003 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
21 May 2020
3,902 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~16 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court declared expired interim court orders void but refused to throw out the underlying lawsuit, allowing the case to proceed on a priority basis.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st and 3rd Respondents (Seth Panyako and the Kenya National Union of Nurses) moved the Court by Notice of Motion dated 30th September, 2019 seeking, among other things, a declaration that the ex-parte interim orders issued on 20th December, 2017 had lapsed and had no legal consequences, and that the Claimant's suit be dismissed in its entirety pursuant to their Notice of Preliminary Objection dated 18th December, 2018. They argued that under Order 40 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Rule 17(4) of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016, the injunction lapsed after twelve months, and that the Claimant had abandoned prosecution of the suit while riding on the interim orders, including a garnishee order attaching the union's account for Ksh. 1,855,000. The Claimant opposed, arguing the application was defective, that declaratory relief was unavailable on an interlocutory application, that the preliminary objection was res judicata, and that Order 40 Rule 6 had no equivalent in the ELRC Rules. The 2nd Interested Party opposed dismissal of the claim at an interlocutory stage. The Court traced the file and found the interim orders granted on 4/12/2017 were last extended on 19/2/2018 to 12/3/2018 and were never extended, the Claimant having slept on his rights. The Court declared the orders of 20/12/2017 lapsed and without legal consequences, but declined to dismiss the suit, holding it unfair to deny the Claimant an opportunity to prosecute the Main Claim, and directed the Main Claim to proceed for hearing on a priority basis. Costs were in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether interim orders of 20th December, 2017 had lapsed

Holding

The orders lapsed; they were last extended on 19/2/2018 till 12/3/2018 and the Claimant never sought extension or prosecution of the application

Reasoning

The Court traced the history of the file: orders granted on 4/12/2017 were extended on 19/2/2018 until 12/3/2018 and never extended thereafter, with the file stood over generally. The Claimant's explanation that the file went missing was rejected because he was still able to access the file and file other applications in the interim. Having slept on his rights, he could not continue riding on the interim orders.

p. 6
02

Whether the suit should be dismissed in its entirety for want of prosecution

Holding

Refused; the Main Claim to proceed for hearing on priority basis

Reasoning

Although the interim orders had lapsed, the Court held it would be unfair to extinguish the Claimant's substantive right to be heard, noting the Court's docket policy of prioritising pre-2015 cases meant the Claimant was not unduly late in seeking to prosecute the claim. Dismissal at interlocutory stage was therefore not warranted.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • Interim injunctive orders that have not been extended by the Court lapse automatically and carry no legal consequences

Court orders

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  1. 1.Declared that the orders granted on 20th December, 2017 and subsequently extended to March 2018 have lapsed and have no legal consequences, the same having not been extended by the Court
  2. 2.Declined to grant prayer No. 3 seeking dismissal of the suit in its entirety
  3. 3.Directed that the Main Claim proceeds for hearing on a priority basis on a date to be issued by the Deputy Registrar
  4. 4.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court ActSection 20(1) and (4)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rules 17(1),(2),(3),(4),(7) and (9)
  • Civil Procedure Act, Cap 21Order 40 Rules 6 and 7; Section 7
  • Labour Relations Act, 2007Section 35(6)/36(6)

Cases cited (9)

  • Barclays Bank Of Kenya Vs Henry Ndungu Kinuthia & Another
    (2018) eKLR
  • David Wambua Ngii Vs Abed Silas Alembi & 6 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Nguruman Limited Vs Jan Bonde Nielsen & 2 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Erick Kimingichi Wapang’ana & Another Vs Equity Bank Limited & Another
    (2015) eKLR
  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturers Limited Vs West End Distributors Limited
    (1969) EA 696
  • Wilson Tanui Barno & 2 Others v Jeniffer Kositany
    [2015] eKLR
  • Christopher Orina Kenyariri v Salama Beach Hotel Limited
    [2017] eKLR
  • Independent Electoral & Boundaries Commission v Jane Cheperenger & 2 Others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Kivanga Estates Limited v National Bank Kenya Limited
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 20(1) and (4) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act and Rules 17(1),(2),(3) and (7) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "John Biiy v Seth Panyako & 2 Others; Lapfund & Another (Interested Parties) [2020] KEELRC 1003 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Notice of Motion dated 30th September, 2019 (in the Claim). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/1003/eng@2020-05-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.