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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Claimants' Memorandum of Review dated 20th December 2019)· [2020] KEELRC 924 (KLR)

James Otieno & 4 others v Spring Fushion (Africa) International Company Limited [2020] KEELRC 924 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
28 May 2020
1,182 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Employment Court dismissed a bid to review its own unfair redundancy awards, confirming that unhappy parties must appeal rather than seek review in Kenya.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on the Claimants' Memorandum of Review dated 20th December 2019, seeking review and variation of the Court's judgment of 15th January 2019 in their unfair termination/redundancy claims. The Claimants advanced three review grounds: error apparent on the face of the record, need for clarification, and sufficient reason. Specifically, they complained that the Court failed to explain why it awarded differential compensation of 10, 4 and 3 months to claimants whose redundancies had all been declared unfair, sought the maximum 12 months' compensation for all; that overtime and public holiday claims were disallowed without reasons despite the Respondent's failure to produce employment records under section 74 of the Employment Act; and that the service pay awarded to the 3rd Claimant (Kshs 9,200) fell short of the Kshs 36,918 claimed, with related house allowance, NHIF and interest claims, totalling Kshs 2,094,719.40. The Respondent opposed, arguing the application was incompetent, raised grounds of appeal rather than review, and was filed after inordinate and unexplained delay. Both parties filed submissions, citing authorities on the limited grounds for review. The Court, per Wasilwa J, held that the application invited it to sit in judgment on its own case, which is not a review issue, and that the Claimants' recourse lies in an appeal. The review application was dismissed on 28th May 2020, delivered virtually via Zoom.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the differential compensation awards (10, 4 and 3 months) for claimants whose redundancies were all declared unfair constituted an error apparent on the face of the record

Holding

The Court did not accept that the differential awards were an apparent error justifying review; the application was found unwarranted and dismissed.

Reasoning

The Claimants argued that since all redundancies were declared unfair, equal maximum compensation of 12 months should have been awarded and the absence of reasons was an error apparent on the record. The Respondent countered that the Court's reasoning was set out in the judgment and that grievances with the reasoning amounted to grounds of appeal, not review. The Court agreed that the application invited it to re-adjudicate its own decision, which review jurisdiction does not permit.

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02

Whether failure to award overtime and public holidays despite reliance on section 74 of the Employment Act was an error apparent on the face of the record

Holding

Not treated as a reviewable error; the Court regarded the complaints as matters for appeal.

Reasoning

The Claimants contended that having found the Respondent did not produce employment records as required by section 74 of the Employment Act, the Court erred in failing to give reasons for rejecting overtime and public holiday claims. The Respondent relied on Gladys Akinyi vs. Gladys Kemunto Obiri, that failure to analyse evidence is a ground of appeal, not review. The Court ultimately found the application did not raise a proper review ground.

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03

Whether the underserved service pay for Michael Otieno (Kshs 9,200 instead of Kshs 36,918) and house allowance computations warranted review

Holding

Not entertained; the application was dismissed in its entirety.

Reasoning

The Claimants sought the balance of Kshs 27,718 in service pay and a house allowance award based on years of service. The Respondent opposed, arguing no apparent error, no clarification needed and inordinate delay. The Court did not engage substantively with these computations, instead holding the application sought a re-judgment and was unwarranted.

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Legal principles established

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    Court orders

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    1. 1.The application for review is dismissed

    Authorities

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    Legislation

    • Employment and Labour Relations Court Rulesrule 33(1)
    • Employment Actsection 74

    Cases cited (4)

    • Flanney vs. Halifax Estate Agencies
      [2000] 1 All ER 373
    • National Bank of Kenya Limited vs. Ndungu Njau
      [1997] eKLR
    • Francis Origo & Another vs. Jacob Kumali Mungala
      [2005] eKLR
    • Gladys Akinyi vs. Gladys Kemunto Obiri & Another
      [2016] eKLR
    Jurisdiction invoked
    Rule 33(1) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules - review of the Court's own judgment

    Key timeline

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    Practical implications

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    Frequently asked questions

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    Cite this brief

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    Cite this brief

    Caselaw, "James Otieno & 4 others v Spring Fushion (Africa) International Company Limited [2020] KEELRC 924 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the judgment (Claimants' Memorandum of Review dated 20th December 2019). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/924/eng@2020-05-28

    Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.