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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2020] KEELRC 806 (KLR)

Richard Mwangi Muturi v Oserian Development Company Limited [2020] KEELRC 806 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
26 June 2020
1,006 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court threw out a widow's bid to revive her late husband's case because she skipped a required first step: getting extra time to replace him.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, the widow and legal representative of a deceased claimant who died on 10.10.2016, brought a Notice of Motion dated 2.11.2018 under Order 51 rules 1 and 4, Order 12 rule 7, section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Articles 50(1) and 159 of the Constitution seeking reinstatement of the claimant's suit, which had abated in October 2017 when no substitution was made within one year of death. She explained that she had first sought substitution on 15.5.2018, withdrew that application upon learning the suit had abated, and that the court file had gone missing. The respondent opposed, contending that the application was fatally defective, an abuse of process, and that no sufficient cause was shown for the inordinate delay from the grant of letters of administration on 24.1.2018 to the filing of the application on 6.11.2018. The court framed two issues: competency of the application and whether the suit should be reinstated. Relying on the Court of Appeal's binding decision in Rebecca Mijide Mungola v Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd., the court held that before an abated suit may be revived, the applicant must first obtain an extension of time to substitute the deceased party, then apply for substitution, and only then for revival; although an omnibus application is permissible, seeking revival without first obtaining extension of time is incompetent. Declining to consider the merits, the court dismissed the application with costs on 26 June 2020.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether an application to revive an abated suit is competent without a prior grant of extension of time for substitution

Holding

The application was fatally premature and incompetent; the Court of Appeal precedent required extension of time first, and the trial court was bound to follow it

Reasoning

Order 24 rule 3(2) causes a suit to abate one year after a party's death unless time to substitute is extended. Relying on the Court of Appeal's decision in Rebecca Mijide Mungola, the court held that time must first be enlarged, then substitution sought, then revival. Although an omnibus application combining all three prayers is permissible, seeking revival alone before extension of time is incompetent. The precedent being binding, the court agreed with the respondent.

p. 2
02

Whether the suit should be reinstated/revived

Holding

Having found the application incompetent, the court declined to consider the merits and dismissed the application with costs

Reasoning

Because the finding on competency disposed of the application, the court did not reach the question of sufficient cause under Order 24 rule 7(2) or the applicant's plea that the delay was not due to her fault. The revival question fell away with the competency finding.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Before an abated suit can be revived, the applicant must first obtain an extension of time within which to substitute the deceased party, then apply for substitution, and only then apply for revival

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 2.11.2018 seeking reinstatement of the abated suit is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 rule 1 & 4
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 12 rule 7
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 24 rule 3(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 24 Rule 7(2)
  • Civil Procedure Actsection 3A
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 50(1)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159

Cases cited (4)

  • Peterson Gichohi v. Maina Johana Miano
    [2016]eKLR
  • Joseph Gachuhi Muthanji v Mary Njuguna
    [2014]eKLR
  • Rebecca Mijide Mungole & Another v Kenya Power & Lighting Company & 2 others
    [2017]eKLR
  • Rebecca Mijide Mungola & Another v Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd.
    [2017]eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 51 rule 1 & 4 and Order 12 rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules, section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, and Articles 50(1) and 159 of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Richard Mwangi Muturi v Oserian Development Company Limited [2020] KEELRC 806 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/806/eng@2020-06-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.