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ELRCDismissedCause No 1418 of 2015· [2020] KEELRC 390 (KLR)

Francis Mwangi Chege v Shepherd Cateringlimited [2020] KEELRC 390 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
1 October 2020
1,864 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court refused to undo a default judgment because the employer's lawyers failed to diligently track their own case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent/Applicant moved the Court by Notice of Motion filed on 14th February 2020 under Order 10 Rule 11 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking review and setting aside of a default judgment entered on 15th January 2020, a stay of execution, and unconditional leave to defend the suit. The Applicant explained that counsel handling the matter left the firm without informing the Managing Partner, the hearing date was not diarised, and an adjournment request on the hearing date was declined. The Claimant opposed, averring that the Applicant was served with the hearing notice on 10th June 2019 for a hearing fixed for 15th October 2019 and with a judgment notice on 11th November 2019, that its defence raised mere denials, and that the application was meant to delay enjoyment of the judgment. Both parties filed written submissions, the Applicant relying on authority that mistakes of an advocate should not be visited on an innocent litigant and that a triable issue warrants trial, and the Claimant relying on authority that the discretion to set aside judgments must be exercised sparingly. The Court found the Applicant was duly served and that the failure to update the firm's diary after counsel's departure showed lack of diligence. Applying the principle that equity aids the diligent and that litigation must come to an end in this matter pending since 2015, the Court dismissed the application and ordered costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Court should exercise its discretion under Order 10 Rule 11 to set aside the default judgment

Holding

The application was dismissed; the Applicant failed to demonstrate diligence or sufficient reason for non-attendance, having been served with the hearing notice on 10th June 2019 and a judgment notice on 11th November 2019

Reasoning

The Court noted the suit was filed in 2015, appearance entered and defence filed, but the Applicant's advocates failed to attend the hearing despite receiving a hearing notice four months in advance. The explanation of an advocate's departure from the firm and a diary failure did not excuse the Managing Partner's lack of diligence. Given the age of the matter and the Claimant's diligence, reopening would prejudice the Claimant.

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02

Whether mistakes of an advocate should be visited upon an innocent litigant

Holding

The principle was rejected on the facts because there was no adequate explanation of diligence by the firm after the departure of the counsel in conduct of the matter

Reasoning

The Applicant relied on authority that a litigant should not be punished for counsel's mistakes. The Court accepted the communication lapse may be true but held that equity aids the diligent and found no explanation why the Managing Partner did not update the firm's diary after the counsel left, so the innocent-litigant principle did not avail the Applicant.

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Legal principles established

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  • Equity aids the diligent, and a party who has not diligently prosecuted or defended its case cannot invoke the Court's discretion to set aside a default judgment
  • Litigation must come to an end, particularly in old matters

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion application dated 13th February 2020 seeking to set aside the default judgment is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 10 Rule 11
  • Civil Procedure Rules, 2010Order 51 Rules 1 and 13(2)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 63(e)
  • Judicature ActNot specified

Cases cited (7)

  • John Ndungu Njoroge Vs George Waweru
    Nairobi HCC Appeal No. 809 of 2005
  • Benson Nkaulo Vs Samson Kaapei
    (2019) eKLR
  • Sammy Maina Vs Stephen Muriuki
    (1984) eKLR
  • Patel Vs EA Cargo Handling Services Limited
    (1974) EA 75
  • Wachira Karani Vs Bildad Wachira
    (2016) eKLR
  • Esther Wamaitha Njihia & 2 Others Vs Safaricom Ltd
    (2014) eKLR
  • Tana and Athi Rivers Development Authority Vs Jeremiah Kimigho Mwakio & 3 Others
    (2015) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 10 Rule 11 and Order 51 Rules 1 and 13(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; Sections 1A, 1B, 3, 3A and 63(e) of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Francis Mwangi Chege v Shepherd Cateringlimited [2020] KEELRC 390 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Cause No 1418 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/390/eng@2020-10-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.