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ELRCDismissedCause No. 567 of 2019 (Chamber Summons dated 27th January 2020)· [2020] KEELRC 245 (KLR)

Nehemiah Kiprop Kiplagat & 18 others v Radio Frequency Systems Limited & 2 others; Geoffrey Ng'ang'a Tambara(Intended Interested Party/Applicant) [2020] KEELRC 245 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
13 November 2020
3,147 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~13 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court refused to add a party to an employment case after judgment unless he could show he had a real stake in the outcome.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a Chamber Summons dated 27th January 2020, Geoffrey Ng'ang'a Tambara sought to be joined as an Interested Party to this suit (ELRC Cause No. 567 of 2019) before the inter partes hearing of the Claimants' contempt application dated 1st November 2019. He argued that he was formerly General Manager of the 1st Respondent, that his employment was constructively and unfairly terminated, and that in his own suit, ELRC Cause No. 737 of 2019, he had applied to freeze the 1st Respondent's bank account - the same account from which Kshs.20,238,324 had been transferred to the Claimants' advocates pursuant to a consent judgment. He contended that both suits arose from the same facts and parties and that his presence was necessary for the court to effectually adjudicate all questions. The Claimants opposed, contending the suits were unrelated, that once the funds were transferred the monies were held for the Claimants, and that the court was functus officio, only contempt remaining. The Respondents opposed on grounds of finality of litigation, lack of crystallised rights, and delay. Applying the Supreme Court's test in Communications Commission of Kenya v Royal Media Services and the Meme v Republic criteria, Maureen Onyango J found the applicant had no stake or relevance in the proceedings, that the consent judgment and contempt application did not affect him, that his interests would be determined in Cause No. 737 of 2019, and distinguished Carol Silcock and Elisha Kare Busienei. The joinder application was dismissed with costs on 13th November 2020, delivery being by video conferencing or email under COVID-19 directions.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Intended Interested Party met the threshold for joinder as an interested party

Holding

He did not: he has no identifiable stake in the consent judgment or the pending contempt application, and will suffer no prejudice if not joined.

Reasoning

The suit had been determined by a consent judgment adopted on 2nd September 2019, under which Kshs.20,238,324 was transferred to the Claimants' advocates' accounts. The only issue pending was the Claimants' contempt application. The court found nothing in the intended interested party's application that would assist in determining that application, that the similarity of the suits gave him no relevance, and that his interests would be determined in ELRC Cause No. 737 of 2019.

p. 5
02

Whether joinder is permissible after judgment where only contempt proceedings remain

Holding

Joinder was refused; the authorities relied on by the Applicant were distinguishable on their facts.

Reasoning

In Carol Silcock the judgment and decree bound the interested party, whereas here neither the proceedings nor the consent judgment affected the Applicant. In Elisha Kare Busienei the intended interested parties had an established interest in land, which was not shown here. The functus officio and finality objections were not resolved as the court rested its decision on absence of a demonstrable stake and prejudice.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An interested party is one with a stake in the proceedings who will be affected by the court's decision either way
  • Joinder of a party is warranted where the presence results in complete settlement of all questions, protects rights otherwise adversely affected, or prevents proliferated litigation

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for joinder by the Applicant as an Interested Party is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Claimants and Respondents
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court Act and the ELRC (Procedure) Rules, 2016, particularly Rule 18(1); Article 159(2)(d) and Article 48 of the Constitution cited in the delivery-of-judgment order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (2)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nehemiah Kiprop Kiplagat & 18 others v Radio Frequency Systems Limited & 2 others; Geoffrey Ng'ang'a Tambara(Intended Interested Party/Applicant) [2020] KEELRC 245 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Cause No. 567 of 2019 (Chamber Summons dated 27th January 2020). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/245/eng@2020-11-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.