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ELRCStruck OutCause No 507 of 2018· [2020] KEELRC 90 (KLR)

Mohamed Iddi Juma v Kenya Ports Authority [2020] KEELRC 90 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
17 December 2020
561 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya Ports Authority employees must sue within twelve months of the employment dispute or lose their case entirely, regardless of how it is framed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent, Kenya Ports Authority, raised a preliminary objection dated 22nd October 2020 contending that the Employment and Labour Relations Court lacked jurisdiction because the Claimant's claim was instituted contrary to Section 66 of the Kenya Ports Authority Act, which requires one month's written notice before suing the Authority and mandates commencement within twelve months of the act complained of, and that the claim contravened Section 90 of the Employment Act. The objection was urged by written submissions. The Respondent relied on the Court of Appeal decision in Kenya Ports Authority v Cyrus Maina Njoroge [2018] eKLR, holding that employment claims against the Authority brought more than twelve months after accrual of the cause of action are statute barred. The Claimant countered that limitation of employment actions is governed by the Limitation of Actions Act and the Employment Act rather than an incorporation statute, and that his claim, founded on a continuing breach of fundamental rights, should not be subject to limitation. The court examined the Memorandum of Claim and observed that although discrimination was alleged, all prayers related to loss of salary and allowances. It characterized the matter as a straightforward employment dispute raising no constitutional moment. Applying the binding Court of Appeal authority, the judge found the claim filed out of time and held that the Court lacked jurisdiction. The claim was struck out with each party bearing their own costs. The ruling was delivered virtually at Mombasa on 17th December 2020.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the claim against the Kenya Ports Authority was barred by the limitation period in Section 66 of the Kenya Ports Authority Act

Holding

The claim was filed out of time and the Court lacked jurisdiction to entertain it

Reasoning

Section 66 of the Kenya Ports Authority Act requires that actions against the Authority be commenced within twelve months after the act complained of, and only after one month's written notice. Relying on the Court of Appeal decision in Kenya Ports Authority v Cyrus Maina Njoroge, which binds the Court, the judge found the claim instituted beyond the statutory period and therefore statute barred, divesting the Court of jurisdiction. The claimant's argument that limitation should be governed only by the Limitation of Actions Act and Employment Act did not prevail.

p. 2
02

Whether the claim raised constitutional issues capable of escaping limitation

Holding

The dispute was a straightforward employment claim, not a constitutional one

Reasoning

Although the Claimant alleged discrimination and framed the claim as a continuing breach of fundamental rights, the court noted that all prayers related to loss of salary and allowances. It therefore characterized the matter as a straightforward employment dispute raising no constitutional moment, and rejected the argument that a continuing breach of rights took the claim outside limitation requirements.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An employment claim brought against the Kenya Ports Authority more than twelve months after accrual of the cause of action is statute barred under Section 66 of the Kenya Ports Authority Act and the Court lacks jurisdiction

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Claimant's claim is struck out
  2. 2.Each party to bear their own costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Kenya Ports Authority ActSection 66
  • Employment ActSection 90
  • Limitation of Actions ActNot specified

Cases cited (1)

  • Kenya Ports Authority v Cyrus Maina Njoroge
    [2018] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction; objection based on Section 66 of the Kenya Ports Authority Act and Section 90 of the Employment Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mohamed Iddi Juma v Kenya Ports Authority [2020] KEELRC 90 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Cause No 507 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/90/eng@2020-12-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.