Otieno v Karatina University & 2 others (Cause 6 of 2020) [2020] KEELRC 70 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court upheld the dismissal of a university lecturer who secretly held a second full-time teaching job, ruling it was a conflict of interest.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the reason for termination was valid
The Court held the Respondent had valid reason: the Claimant held dual full-time employment contrary to the Public Officer Ethics Act, the Public Service Code of Conduct and Ethics and the University's terms and conditions of service.
The Claimant, employed by a public university, was bound by the Public Officer Ethics Act 2013 and the Public Service Code of Conduct and Ethics 2016. Regulation 26 prohibits a full-time public officer from other gainful employment where incompatible. Holding a lecturer position at Kabarak University while on full-time Karatina University employment created a real or seeming incompatibility between his public duties and private engagement, notwithstanding his assertion that performance and duties were unaffected.
Whether the procedure was fair
The procedure was fair; the Claimant was heard both in writing and orally as required by Section 41 of the Employment Act, and the absence of an appeal hearing was not the Respondent's fault as no Council was in place.
The Court found the show cause letter and charge sheet set out the allegations clearly, the Claimant made written and oral representations, and the presence of the Head of Department and secretariat was explained. The pending appeal could not be heard because the Council, appointed by the Cabinet Secretary, had not been constituted, so the Claimant was entitled to approach the Court before the appeal was concluded.
Personal liability of the 2nd and 3rd Respondents
The 2nd and 3rd Respondents were protected by Section 66 of the Universities Act and struck off the suit.
Section 66 of the Universities Act No. 42 of 2012 shields members, officers, employees and agents of a university acting bona fide from personal liability. The Vice Chancellor and Chairman of Council acted in their official capacities; the Claimant did not dispute this protection nor establish personal bias or malice. They were therefore struck off, leaving the University as sole Respondent.
Entitlement to reinstatement, damages and part-time dues
All alternative reliefs were refused; the Claimant was paid salary in lieu of notice and his part-time claims failed for non-compliance with internal claim procedures.
Having found the dismissal justified and a fair hearing accorded, the Court declined reinstatement and compensation. The part-time dues claim failed because the Claimant did not lodge documented claims per the Respondent's internal policies, and the pension claim lay with the Pension Scheme as a separate legal entity requiring compliance with clearance procedures.
Legal principles established
#- A public officer holding a full-time position who takes up dual gainful employment is amenable to disciplinary action for conflict of interest even where performance is not shown to have suffered
- Members, officers, employees or agents of a university acting bona fide are shielded from personal liability under Section 66 of the Universities Act
Court orders
#- 1.The 2nd and 3rd Respondents struck off the suit with no order as to costs
- 2.The suit against the 1st Respondent (Karatina University) dismissed with no order as to costs
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment Act, 2007 (unfair termination and wrongful dismissal claim)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Otieno v Karatina University & 2 others (Cause 6 of 2020) [2020] KEELRC 70 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/70/eng@2020-07-15
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.