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ELRCPartially AllowedPetition No 189 of 2019· [2020] KEELRC 3 (KLR)

Jacob Omondi Oyugi v Silafrica Kenya Limited [2020] KEELRC 3 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
17 July 2020
1,894 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court ordered an employer to pay two months' withheld salary and barred it from bad-mouthing the dismissed employee, pending full trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The petitioner, formerly employed by the respondent as Sales Manager, Kenya (Trade), filed a notice of motion dated and filed on 15.10.2019 in a pending petition, seeking interim orders compelling the respondent to pay his salaries and allowances for August and September 2019, and a conservatory order restraining the respondent from publishing or circulating adverse information about him in any media, with costs. The petitioner alleged a hostile takeover of the respondent's management, harassment of managers, replacement by Fredrick M. Nzomo, constructive resignation by letter dated 13.08.2019 which the respondent declined to accept, a purported forced disciplinary process, and termination without compliance with sections 41, 43 and 44 of the Employment Act, 2007 and Articles 41, 47 and 50 of the Constitution. The respondent opposed, alleging fraudulent activities by the petitioner, stating investigations were ongoing when he attempted to resign, and asserting the termination by letter dated 01.10.2019 was lawful and fair, and that no adverse publication was intended. The court reserved the legality and constitutionality of the termination for the full hearing. It found a prima facie case for payment of the August and September 2019 remuneration, conditional on the petitioner completing clearance with the respondent, reasoning that a mandatory injunction lies only in very obvious cases. On the publication claim, the respondent's admission that it had no intention to publish adverse information was treated as a concession, and a temporary injunction issued. Costs were awarded in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether termination-related issues could be determined on the interlocutory application

Holding

The issue was reserved for the full hearing of the petition

Reasoning

The court noted that both parties had presented material on the legality and constitutionality of the termination but considered that such a substantive determination could not properly be made without a full hearing of the petition and complete evidence. It therefore declined to make any finding on the fairness or constitutionality of the dismissal at this stage, reserving all related questions to the final judgment.

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02

Whether the respondent should be compelled to pay the petitioner's August and September 2019 salaries pending the petition

Holding

A prima facie case was established for payment of the remuneration, but subject to the petitioner completing clearance with the respondent

Reasoning

The respondent was willing to pay the final salaries subject to clearance procedures, and the petitioner had not placed material justifying exemption from clearance. Because the dispute concerned whether the amounts were subject to recovery of debts allegedly owed by the petitioner, and a mandatory injunction lies only in very obvious cases, the court conditioned the payment order on clearance, leaving any emerging issues to the full hearing.

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03

Whether a temporary injunction against adverse media publication should issue

Holding

A temporary injunction issued, based on the respondent's admission that it had no intention to publish adverse information

Reasoning

The respondent admitted it had no intention to publish in print or other media adverse information against the claimant arising from the termination. The court treated that admission as a concession that no such publication would issue, and accordingly granted the temporary injunction restraining the respondent, its employees, directors or agents from such publication pending the hearing of the main petition.

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Legal principles established

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  • A mandatory injunction for specific performance is granted only in very obvious cases
  • An admission by a respondent that it has no intention to publish adverse information amounts to a concession justifying a temporary injunction

Court orders

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  1. 1.Pending the hearing and determination of the main petition, the respondent to pay the petitioner the remuneration for August and September 2019 within thirty days, but subject to the petitioner clearing with the respondent within fifteen days from the date of the Ruling
  2. 2.Pending the hearing and determination of the main petition, the respondent by itself or by its employees, directors or agents is prohibited from publishing in the print or other media adverse or defamatory information against the claimant flowing from the termination of the contract of service or the petitioner's service with the respondent
  3. 3.Costs of the application in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court Actsection 12
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) RulesRule 17
  • Employment Actsections 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 17, 18, 19, 41, 43, 44
  • Fair Administrative Action Actsection 3
  • Constitution of KenyaArticles 19, 22, 23, 27, 28, 30, 35, 36, 41, 43, 47, 50, 55, 165(3)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 12 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, 2014 and Rule 17 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jacob Omondi Oyugi v Silafrica Kenya Limited [2020] KEELRC 3 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2020). Petition No 189 of 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2020/3/eng@2020-07-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.