Evans Mageto Magata v Kisii University College [2019] KEELRC 2286 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan employment court dismissed a worker's bid to enforce a settlement, ruling that complaints about how a consent judgment was executed require a review application, not this route.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the court is functus officio following the consent judgment of 17th December 2015
Functus officio is inapplicable because the application does not reopen the consent judgment but attacks its execution/implementation.
The court accepted the functus officio doctrine as articulated in Telkom Kenya Ltd v John Ochanda and the Pretorious article: a final decision cannot be reopened or varied by the decision maker. However, the court distinguished between reopening the consent judgment and complaining about its execution. The claimant's grievance was that the respondent implemented the consent by placing him on a term contract rather than reinstating his pre-termination position, which generated a fresh dispute. That complaint goes to execution, not to the judgment itself, so the functus officio bar did not apply to hearing the application.
Whether reinstatement and a declaration of voidness of the termination letter could be granted on the application
No. Scrutiny of execution is permissible only to that extent; reinstatement cannot be granted at an interlocutory stage, and the proper route for the fresh circumstances alleged was review of the consent judgment.
The court held that while a party may scrutinise the execution of a consent order, such scrutiny cannot yield an order of reinstatement arising from a fresh and different set of circumstances. Reinstatement at an interlocutory stage is impermissible in law and practice. The claimant was in effect introducing a new edifice into concluded proceedings, which would reopen the matter; the tenable route would have been an application for review of the consent judgment, which was not pursued. The application therefore failed on its form and intent.
Legal principles established
#- A party may seek scrutiny of the execution of a consent order, but such scrutiny is limited to the execution itself and cannot be used as a vehicle for fresh substantive relief such as reinstatement based on new circumstances.
- An order for reinstatement cannot be issued at an interlocutory stage.
- Functus officio does not bar scrutiny of how a consent judgment was executed; it bars reopening the concluded matter itself.
Court orders
#- 1.The claimant's application dated 8th August 2015 (as argued) is dismissed
- 2.Each party to bear their own costs of the application
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Original employment and labour relations jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court; Article 159(2) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 raised by the respondent on the finality of consent judgments
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Evans Mageto Magata v Kisii University College [2019] KEELRC 2286 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in the judgment (employment cause; application dated 8th August 2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2019/2286/eng@2019-02-01
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.