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ELRCOtherCause No 463 of 2018· [2019] KEELRC 1341 (KLR)

Fat –Hi Ghalib Athman Basheikh v First Community Bank Limited [2019] KEELRC 1341 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
20 June 2019
904 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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An employer who filed its defence two months late kept it, but had to pay Kshs. 7,500 in costs first — Kenya's employment court treats deadlines seriously.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant filed an application dated 29th November 2018 seeking to strike out the Respondent's Statement of Response, which was filed about two months after service of the Statement of Claim, well outside the 21 days prescribed by Rule 13(1) of the E&LRC (Procedure) Rules 2016, and without leave of the Court. The Respondent, through an affidavit sworn by its Legal Officer Claris Ajwang Ogombo, explained that the delay arose from gathering documents from its Human Resource and Legal Departments in Mombasa and Nairobi, characterising the delay as inadvertent and a matter of excusable procedural technicality, invoking the Civil Procedure Rules and Article 159(2) of the Constitution. The Court held that the 21-day period is sufficient for gathering documents countrywide, particularly given electronic transmission systems, and that the Respondent's explanation was 'a hard sell'. It found the two-month delay inordinate and unjustified, and rejected the argument that timelines are mere technicalities, noting they serve the constitutional demand for justice without delay. However, the Court held that the Civil Procedure Rules have no relevance in E&LRC proceedings, and that striking out would be draconian since all documents had by then been filed. The application to strike out was refused; the Statement of Response was deemed properly filed and served upon payment of the requisite court fees; the Respondent was ordered to pay Kshs. 7,500 in costs to the Claimant before being granted further audience; and both parties were directed to comply with Rule 15 on pretrial directions. Judgment delivered at Mombasa on 20th June 2019 by James Rika, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the two-month delay in filing the Statement of Response was excusable

Holding

The delay was inordinate and without genuine reason; the 21 days under Rule 13 are sufficient even where documents are held in different offices

Reasoning

The Court found that 21 days suffice for gathering documents from various departments and branches countrywide, and that electronic transmission makes the excuse of documents being split between Mombasa and Nairobi unconvincing. The Respondent gave no genuine reason, and delay of two months for a 21-day task is inordinate.

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02

Applicability of the Civil Procedure Rules to E&LRC proceedings

Holding

The Civil Procedure Rules relied on by the Respondent have no relevance in E&LRC proceedings

Reasoning

The Respondent repeatedly cited the Civil Procedure Rules to justify disregarding the delay, but the Court held those Rules do not govern this Court's procedure; the E&LRC (Procedure) Rules 2016 alone apply, and they permit late documents to be filed and served 14 days before hearing under Rule 14(10).

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Appropriate remedy for late filing of a Statement of Response

Holding

Striking out is draconian where all documents have been filed; the response was deemed properly filed upon payment of court fees, with a conditional costs order

Reasoning

Although the timelines are mandatory and the delay unjustified, the interest of justice favoured a proportionate remedy: deeming the Statement of Response properly filed upon payment of requisite court fees, and conditioning further audience on payment of Kshs. 7,500 in costs to the Claimant, rather than the draconian remedy of striking out.

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Legal principles established

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  • Timelines prescribed under the E&LRC (Procedure) Rules are not mere procedural technicalities and must be followed
  • The Civil Procedure Rules have no relevance in proceedings of the Employment and Labour Relations Court
  • Two months' delay in performing a task prescribed to be done in 21 days is inordinate delay
  • A party need not file all documents intended to be relied upon simultaneously with its pleadings

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application to strike out the Statement of Response is refused
  2. 2.The Statement of Response shall be deemed properly filed and served, upon payment of the requisite Court Fees
  3. 3.The Respondent shall pay costs of Kshs. 7,500 to the Claimant before it can be granted further audience by the Court
  4. 4.Parties to comply with Rule 15 of the E&LRC Rules as earlier ordered

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rule 13(1)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rule 14(10)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rule 4(1)(f)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Rule 15
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)
  • Civil Procedure RulesNot specified
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court Procedure Rules 2016, Rules 13, 14(10), 15 and Article 159(2) of the Constitution

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Fat –Hi Ghalib Athman Basheikh v First Community Bank Limited [2019] KEELRC 1341 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Cause No 463 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2019/1341/eng@2019-06-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.