Evans Gato Orina v Aggreko International Project Limited [2019] KEELRC 1000 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court upheld a dismissal as fair but ordered the employer to pay accrued leave and issue a certificate of service.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the summary dismissal was grounded on a valid and fair reason
Yes - on a balance of probability the altercation at the customer's gate and the Claimant's own admission that he needed to tone down his temper established a valid reason under Clause 13 of the contract (conduct seriously damaging the Company's reputation).
The dismissal letter cited use of threats and abusive language towards a customer, contrary to Clause 13(g) of the employment contract. RW1 testified about the gate incident; the Claimant's email and his statements at the disciplinary hearing and appeal admitted the incident and the need to temper his behaviour. The court held it was not natural for a junior officer to summon a supervisor where there was no problem, and found on a balance of probability that a valid reason existed.
Whether a fair procedure under Section 41 of the Employment Act was followed
Yes - the Claimant was notified of the charges, offered the right to be accompanied, heard by a disciplinary committee, and heard on appeal.
Section 41 requires the employer to explain the reasons for contemplated termination and to hear the employee's representations, with an option of a companion. The letter of 23rd June 2015 set out the charges and informed the Claimant of his right to be accompanied; he chose to attend alone. Proceedings produced in evidence confirmed he was heard by the disciplinary committee and on appeal, dismissed on 8th July 2015. The court found the respondent proved fair procedure on a balance of probability.
Entitlement to accrued but untaken leave days
Partially allowed - the Claimant was entitled to payment for 10 outstanding leave days computed at Kshs.36,619.45, as no evidence showed payment for the outstanding leave despite the July 2015 payslip.
Clause 10 of the contract entitled the Claimant to 25 working days' annual leave. He went on leave shortly after the 10th June 2015 incident but was dismissed on 30th June 2015 while 10 days remained outstanding. The respondent asserted the leave was paid via the July 2015 payslip but produced no leave records; no evidence proved payment of the outstanding leave. The court computed the award as Kshs.87,886.67 x 10/26.
Whether house allowance is payable on top of a consolidated salary
No - the salary was expressly consolidated, and the burden lay on the employee to prove it did not include housing allowance.
Clause 7 of the contract provided for a basic consolidated salary. The court held that the description 'consolidated' meant the constant gross salary inclusive of allowances, placing the burden of proving otherwise on the employee. It expressly departed from the Kuevaco v NPC-CITAM decision relied on by the Claimant and instead followed Charity Wambui Muriuki v Total Security Surveillance Limited.
Legal principles established
#- Unfair termination requires the employer to prove both valid and fair reasons and a fair procedure; for a termination to pass the fairness test there must be both substantive justification and procedural fairness.
- A consolidated salary includes basic pay and allowances, including housing allowance, and the employee bears the burden of demonstrating otherwise.
Court orders
#- 1.Declaration declined; termination found fair and lawful
- 2.Respondent to pay the Claimant Kshs.36,619.45 for 10 days' accrued but untaken leave
- 3.Award to attract interest at court rate from the date of filing suit, subject to statutory deductions
- 4.Respondent ordered to issue the Claimant a hard copy Certificate of Service duly signed by an authorized officer as required by section 51 of the Employment Act
- 5.Claimant awarded half the costs of the suit
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment Act, 2007 (Sections 41, 43, 45, 49, 51) and the Labour Institution Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Later judgments citing this (5)
#Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.
- Supa Festive Limited v Wanjala (Appeal E017 of 2023) [2025] KEELRC 1685 (KLR)[2025] KEELRC 1685 (KLR)5 Jun 2025
- Owino v Gems and Industrial Minerals Limited (Cause E017 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 2521 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 2521 (KLR)18 Oct 2024
- Mulla v Unga Farm Care East Africa Limited (Employment and Labour Relations Cause E038 of 2022) [2024] KEELRC 1790 (KLR)[2024] KEELRC 1790 (KLR)10 Jul 2024
- Vipingo Ridge Limited v Swalehe Ngonge Mpitta [2022] KEELRC 309 (KLR)[2022] KEELRC 309 (KLR)31 Mar 2022applied
- Magdalene Kiboi & 17 others v Engen Kenya Limited [2020] KEELRC 1060 (KLR)[2020] KEELRC 1060 (KLR)15 May 2020
Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Evans Gato Orina v Aggreko International Project Limited [2019] KEELRC 1000 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Cause No 1408 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2019/1000/eng@2019-07-26
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.