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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2019] KEELRC 762 (KLR)

David Mwangala v Dodhia Packaging Limited [2019] KEELRC 762 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
27 September 2019
1,263 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment claim survived a time-bar challenge because the employer couldn't prove when the employee was actually terminated.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent filed a preliminary objection dated 1 April 2019 seeking the striking out and dismissal of the Claimant's Memorandum of Claim filed on 5 November 2015 as statute barred under Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007, contending the claim was filed more than three years after the cause of action arose. The Respondent relied on Mukisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors and several authorities to argue that the Court had no jurisdiction to extend limitation in employment matters and that Article 159(2)(d) of the Constitution could not salvage a time-barred claim. The Claimant countered that his employment had never been officially terminated; criminal charges instituted in June 2011 were withdrawn and he was discharged on 10 April 2015, after which the Respondent refused to reinstate him, so the cause of action arose only then. The Respondent had filed no response to the claim, leaving the pleaded facts uncontested. The Court, per Maureen Onyango J, framed one issue: whether the objection met the Mukisa Biscuits threshold of a pure point of law. Finding that the date of termination was neither admitted nor determinable without evidence, the Court held the objection was not fit for a preliminary objection and dismissed it with costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the preliminary objection based on limitation under Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007 was sustainable

Holding

The preliminary objection was unsustainable because the date of termination was not admitted and required determination at trial

Reasoning

The respondent did not file a response to the claim, so the facts pleaded in the Memorandum of Claim were uncontested. The claimant pleaded that he was never officially terminated and that the criminal case was withdrawn and he was discharged on 10 April 2015. The date of termination is therefore a matter for determination after hearing evidence, meaning the objection involved contested facts and fell outside the Mukisa Biscuits definition of a pure point of law.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection cannot be sustained where it depends on facts to be ascertained or disputed; the Mukisa Biscuits test requires a pure point of law argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct

Court orders

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  1. 1.The preliminary objection is dismissed with costs to the Claimant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment Act, 2007Section 90
  • Employment Act, 2007Section 51
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 159(2)(d)
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court ActNot specified (reinstatement jurisdiction)

Cases cited (10)

  • Mukhisa Biscuits Manufacturing Co. Ltd Vs West End Distributors Company Limited
    (1969) E.A. 696
  • Dhanesvar Mehta Vs Manila M. Shah
    (1965) E.A. 321
  • Rawal Vs Rawal
    (1990) KLR 275
  • Fred Mudave Gogo Vs G4S Security Services (K) Ltd
    (2014) eKLR
  • James Muriithi Ngotho and 4 Others Vs Judicial Service Commission
    (2012) eKLR
  • Josephat Ndirangu Vs Henkel Chemicals (EA) Ltd
    (2013) eKLR
  • Divecon Vs Samani
    (1995-1998) E.A. 48
  • Beatrice Kahai Adagala Vs Postal Corporation of Kenya
    (2015) eKLR
  • Cyrus Maina Njoroge Vs The Attorney General and Another
    (2017) eKLR
  • Ezekiel Okemwa Vs Kenya Marine & Fisheries Research Institute
    (2016) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court Act (employment and labour relations jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "David Mwangala v Dodhia Packaging Limited [2019] KEELRC 762 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2019/762/eng@2019-09-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.