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ELRCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 15th July 2019· [2019] KEELRC 511 (KLR)

Daniel Mbai Mutua v H. Young & Company East Africa [2019] KEELRC 511 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
29 October 2019
1,529 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused a worker's request to pause a judgment and appeal late because she gave no explanation for the 14-day deadline being missed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on the Respondent's (Applicant's) Notice of Motion dated 15th July 2019 in which the Applicant, supported by the affidavit of Veronica Njeri, sought a stay of execution of the judgment and decree issued on 29th May 2019 and leave to file an appeal out of time. The Claimant (Respondent) opposed the motion through grounds of opposition, terming it an abuse of court process, mischievous, misconceived and brought in bad faith. The Applicant relied on Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and cited authorities on substantial loss, delay and security, including Kiplagat Kotut v Rose Jebor Kipngok, James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto and Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter. The Respondent relied on Raphael Musila Mutiso v Joseph Ndaba Nthuka, urging that the most critical consideration in extension-of-time applications is the explanation for delay. The court, Nzioki wa Makau J, found that the decretal sum of roughly Kshs. 142,400/- might not qualify as substantial loss, but even assuming it did, the Applicant failed the requirement that the application be made without unreasonable delay. No notice of appeal was filed within the prescribed 14 days and no explanation was offered for the delay. Applying the rule that where there is no explanation there shall be no indulgence, and holding that a court must guard against being merely sympathetic, the court dismissed the application with costs to the Respondent. The motion dated 15th July 2019 was thus dismissed in its entirety, with both stay of execution and leave to appeal out of time refused.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss as a condition for stay

Holding

The decretal sum of roughly Kshs. 142,400/- may not qualify as substantial loss; assuming it did, the Applicant still failed the delay condition

Reasoning

The court assessed the decretal sum and found it arguably not substantial. Even giving the Applicant the benefit of the doubt on substantial loss, the application failed on the second limb under Order 42 Rule 6(2), namely that the application be made without unreasonable delay. The conditions are cumulative, so failure on one disposes of the application.

p. 2
02

Unreasonable delay and extension of time

Holding

The Applicant gave no explanation for failing to file a notice of appeal within the prescribed 14 days; without an explanation there shall be no indulgence

Reasoning

Relying on the Court of Appeal decision in Raphael Musila Mutiso, the court held that the most critical consideration in an extension-of-time application is the explanation for delay. Delay is contextual, not fixed. The Applicant filed no notice of appeal within 14 days and offered no excuse, and a court must guard against being merely sympathetic.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Where there is no explanation for delay in filing an appeal, no indulgence (extension of time or stay) should be granted
  • An applicant for stay pending appeal must dislodge the judgment and demonstrate the settled conditions under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Court orders

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  1. 1.Applicant's application dated 15th July 2019 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Cases cited (8)

  • Kiplagat Kotut v Rose Jebor Kipngok
    [2015] eKLR
  • James Wangalwa & Another v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto
    [2012] eKLR
  • Equity Bank Limited v Taiga Adams Company Limited
    [2006] eKLR
  • Focin Motorcycle Co. Limited v Ann Wambui Wangui & Another
    [2018] eKLR
  • Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Keter & 5 Others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Kenya Wildlife Service v Lake Jipe Safari Lodge Limited
    [2018] eKLR
  • Raphael Musila Mutiso & 3 Others v Joseph Ndaba Nthuka & Another
    Civil Application No. 27 of 2019 (unreported)
  • Kamau Mugwima v Nganga Njoroge & 3 Other
    Civil Application No. Nairobi 60 of 2996
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 and the court's discretion to extend time for filing an appeal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Daniel Mbai Mutua v H. Young & Company East Africa [2019] KEELRC 511 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Notice of Motion dated 15th July 2019. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2019/511/eng@2019-10-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.