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ELRCDismissedNot stated on the face of the ruling (ELRC, Mombasa)· [2019] KEELRC 177 (KLR)

Issa Shekue Shalivs v Buscar Limited; Buscar E.A. Limited (Objector/Applicant) [2019] KEELRC 177 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
11 December 2019
1,693 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Employment Court in Mombasa refused to stop the sale of attached property, ruling a company cannot relaunch the same application a judge already dismissed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa (Linnet Ndolo J) determined an application dated 25th October 2019 by the Objector, Buscar E.A. Limited, seeking unconditional stay of execution of an attachment carried out under a Proclamation of Attachment dated 3rd September 2019, a temporary injunction restraining the Claimant from levying execution against its assets, and orders to the OCS Central Police Station, pending an intended appeal against an ex tempore ruling by Rika J of 24th October 2019 which dismissed the Objector's objection proceedings. The Objector argued that the attached properties (furniture, a TV, a computer set and a bus, Reg. No. KCB 596K) belonged to it and not to the Respondent judgment debtor, Buscar Limited, a distinct legal entity never joined to the suit. The Claimant opposed, contending the application was res judicata, that a stay application under Order 42 Rule 6 had already been dismissed, and that a dismissal order cannot be stayed. The court agreed, noting the striking similarity between the current application and the one dismissed on 24th October 2019, describing the Objector's move as an abuse of court process, and accepting that a dismissal is not a positive order capable of being stayed. The application was disallowed with costs to the Claimant.

Key legal issues

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01

Res judicata / abuse of process

Holding

The application duplicated the prayers and grounds of an earlier application dismissed on 24th October 2019 and was an abuse of process

Reasoning

The court compared the prayers and grounds of the 25th October 2019 application with those before Rika J and found them strikingly similar. Seeking a second determination of the same issues constitutes an abuse of court process and defeats finality of litigation.

p. 3
02

Stay of a dismissal order

Holding

No stay can issue in respect of a dismissal order

Reasoning

Counsel for the Claimant submitted, and the court accepted, that the order of 24th October 2019 was a dismissal, not a positive order, and therefore incapable of being stayed. This also explains why the Objector's application relied on grounds from the initial objection proceedings.

p. 3
03

Whether the intended appeal is arguable / nugatory

Holding

The court did not reach this question as the application failed on abuse of process and the nature of the order sought to be stayed

Reasoning

Although the Objector contended that its intended appeal was arguable and would be rendered nugatory absent a stay, the court disposed of the application on the threshold issues of duplication and stayability of the dismissal order, without determining the merits of the intended appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Relitigating the same prayers already determined by the court is an abuse of court process (res judicata in substance)
  • A dismissal order is not a positive order capable of being stayed

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Objector's application dated 25th October 2019 is disallowed with costs to the Claimant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Companies Act2015
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
Jurisdiction invoked
Ruling on an interlocutory application for stay of execution pending appeal in a matter before the ELRC; specific constitutional/statutory basis not stated

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Issa Shekue Shalivs v Buscar Limited; Buscar E.A. Limited (Objector/Applicant) [2019] KEELRC 177 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Not stated on the face of the ruling (ELRC, Mombasa). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2019/177/eng@2019-12-11

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.