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ELRCPartially AllowedPetition No 38 of 2017· [2018] KEELRC 2436 (KLR)

Nashon Wilson Oguya & 6 others v County Assembly of Kisumu [2018] KEELRC 2436 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
22 February 2018
2,010 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court confirmed it can hear disputes over county board members' removal, but let their contempt bid fail because their interim orders had expired.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Six members of the Kisumu County Public Service Board petitioned against removal from office following an adhoc committee inquiry by the County Assembly of Kisumu. The Assembly raised a preliminary objection contending the court lacked jurisdiction on two grounds: absence of an employer-employee relationship, and the principle that courts may not interfere with County Assembly proceedings. The petitioners also sought to amend the petition to join the County Government of Kisumu, the Governor and the Acting County Secretary, and sought contempt findings against the Respondents for defying interim orders of 9th October 2017, extended on 1st November 2017. The court dismissed the preliminary objection, holding that an employment relationship exists between Board members and the County Government including the County Assembly (applying Nick Githinji Ndichu and the Court of Appeal's decision in Judicial Service Commission v Gladys Boss Shollei), and that employment rights are constitutional rights within the Industrial Court's province. The contempt application failed: the petitioners did not discharge the burden of proof under the Evidence Act, and because the interim orders were not extended on 5th December 2017, there was no order capable of enforcement when the committee reported and the Assembly acted on 6th and 7th December 2017. The amendment to join the County Government, Governor and County Secretary was granted unopposed, the draft Amended Petition deemed filed upon payment of fees. The interim orders were confirmed and extended until the petition is heard and determined. Judge Mathews N. Nduma delivered the judgment in Kisumu on 22nd February 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction of the ELRC over a petition challenging County Assembly proceedings against Public Service Board members

Holding

The preliminary objection fails; the court has jurisdiction because the dispute arises from an employment relationship and raises fundamental rights and freedoms

Reasoning

The court relied on Nick Githinji Ndichu, approved in the County Assembly of Kisumu case, holding that Board members are employees of the County Government including the County Assembly. Employment rights are Bill of Rights protections under Article 41, within the Industrial Court's province per the Court of Appeal in JSC v Gladys Boss Shollei. The petitioners also raise constitutional rights under Articles 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 43, 47, 48, 50, 185 and 251, anchoring jurisdiction.

p. 4
02

Whether the Respondents were in contempt of the interim orders

Holding

The contempt application is dismissed; the petitioners failed to prove willful disobedience

Reasoning

The burden under sections 107, 108, 109 and 112 of the Evidence Act was not discharged. The order issued on 9th October 2017 and extended on 1st November 2017 was not extended on 5th December 2017 because petitioners' counsel failed to apply; hence when the adhoc committee sat, reported and the Assembly adopted the report on 6th–7th December 2017, there was no order capable of enforcement.

p. 4
03

Whether the petition may be amended to join the County Government of Kisumu, the Governor and the Acting County Secretary

Holding

The amendment is granted; the draft Amended Petition is deemed duly filed upon payment of fees

Reasoning

The application was not opposed by way of a replying affidavit, and the court granted it unopposed. The joinder is relevant since the impugned removal letters were written by the intended 2nd–4th respondents, and the employment relationship is with the County Government.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • There exists an employment relationship between members of a County Public Service Board and the County Government, vesting the Employment and Labour Relations Court with jurisdiction over disputes concerning their removal.
  • Interim orders must be specifically extended on the dates fixed; otherwise they lapse and cease to be valid for any meaningful enforcement.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection by the Respondent on the Jurisdiction of the court is dismissed.
  2. 2.The application to find the Respondents guilty of contempt has no merit and is dismissed.
  3. 3.The application to amend the petition to join The County Government of Kisumu as 2nd Respondent, The Governor of Kisumu County as 3rd Respondent and The Kisumu County Secretary as 4th Respondent is granted, and the Draft Amended Petition filed on 23rd January 2018 is deemed duly filed upon payment of requisite fees.
  4. 4.The Interim orders issued on 11th December 2018 and extended on 22nd February 2018 are confirmed and duly extended until the petition is heard and determined.

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 1, 2, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 41, 43, 47, 48, 50, 117, 185, 251
  • National Assembly (Powers and Privileges) ActSection 12
  • County Government ActSection 17
  • Industrial Court Act, 2011Section 12
  • Evidence Act, Cap 80 Laws of KenyaSections 107, 108, 109, 112

Cases cited (5)

  • Nick Githinji Ndichu and another
    [2014] eKLR
  • County Assembly of Kisumu & 2 others v Kisumu County Assembly Service Board & 6 others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Judicial Service Commission v Gladys Boss Shollei and another
    Civil Appeal No. 50 of 2014 [2014] eKLR
  • Musa Kipkorir & 3 others v Kimutai Sitienei & Another
    Eldoret ELC No. 878/2012 [2014] eKLR
  • Solomon Kinoti & Another v Attorney General
    Eldoret H.C. Civil Case No. 106/2009 [2011] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 41 and 162(2) of the Constitution as read with Section 12 of the Industrial Court Act, 2011 (employment and labour rights within the province of the Industrial Court)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nashon Wilson Oguya & 6 others v County Assembly of Kisumu [2018] KEELRC 2436 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Petition No 38 of 2017. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/2436/eng@2018-02-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.