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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2018] KEELRC 2352 (KLR)

Stephen Mwangi & 2 others v Tuskeer Mattresses Limited [2018] KEELRC 2352 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
20 February 2018
2,397 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court confirmed advocates cannot multiply instruction fees per claimant in one suit, but are entitled to getting up fees even when cases end without witness testimony.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a reference under Rule 11 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2014 by three Claimants challenging the taxing officer's taxation of items 1, 2 and 3 of their amended bill of costs dated 23rd August 2017. The Claimants, represented by Mr. Nguring'a, argued that the taxing officer erred in principle by taxing a bill not before her (citing a non-existent figure of Kshs. 192,910/-), ignored getting up fees despite judgment on merits, and failed to award instruction fees separately to each of the three Claimants, relying on Nguruman Ltd v Kenya Civil Aviation Authority. The Respondent, through Mr. Biamugisha, relied on First American Bank v Shah and LÓreal v Inter Consumer Products on the settled grounds for interference, and on Guiseppe Bozzolasco to argue that where instructions and cause of action are similar, fees cannot be separated per claimant. The court held that the reference to Kshs. 192,910/- was erroneous but immaterial since the taxation was in fact based on the decretal sum of Kshs. 2,436,786/-. On instruction fees, the court agreed with Angote J. and Desai, Sarvia & Pallan, holding that Rule 62 does not multiply instruction fees by the number of claimants in a single suit. However, on getting up fees, the court found them awardable where issues are joined by pleadings, including disposal by written submissions, and awarded one third of the instruction fees, Kshs. 49,578.70. No interference was warranted on item 3. The reference succeeded only in part, with costs of the reference set at Kshs. 10,000/-.

Key legal issues

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01

Taxation of a non-existent bill of costs

Holding

The reference to Kshs. 192,910/- in the taxing officer's ruling was erroneous but immaterial; the taxation was in fact based on the amended bill and the decretal sum

Reasoning

The court found the Deputy Registrar's marks on the amended bill of costs filed on 23rd August 2017. The figure of Kshs. 192,910/- in the opening paragraph of the ruling appeared nowhere on the bills and was not the basis of taxation. The actual taxation of instruction fees was based on the decretal sum of Kshs. 2,436,786/-, which was lawful since the claim was not monetary.

p. 3
02

Separate instruction fees for multiple claimants

Holding

Rejected - instruction fees are not multiplied per claimant where a single suit with similar instructions and prayers is prosecuted

Reasoning

Rule 62 applies where separate pleadings are delivered for each client. Where singular pleadings are filed and the cause of action is similar, the taxing officer may enhance the fee by a third for complexity but cannot multiply the fee by the number of claimants. The court agreed with Angote J. in Guiseppe Bozzolasco and Desai, Sarvia & Pallan.

p. 3
03

Getting up fees where no viva voce hearing

Holding

Allowed - getting up fees are due where a denial of liability is filed or issues are joined, including disposal by written submissions

Reasoning

Schedule VI paragraph 2 provides that where a denial of liability is filed or issues for trial are joined by pleadings, a fee for getting up shall be allowed. The court held this covers disposal by written submissions and reviewed the taxing master's decision, awarding one third of the instruction fees.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A court on a reference cannot flippantly interfere with a taxing officer's decision; interference lies only for error of principle or where the sum is inordinately high or low as to warrant interference
  • Rule 62 of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order does not permit multiplication of instruction fees by the number of claimants in a single suit
  • Getting up fees are awardable where issues are joined by pleadings, including where disposal is by written submissions

Court orders

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  1. 1.Review of the taxing master's decision to allow getting up fees being a third of the instruction fees, Kshs. 49,578.70
  2. 2.Costs of the reference set at Kshs. 10,000/- to the Claimants

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A
  • Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2014Rule 11(1) & (2); Rule 62; Schedule VI paragraph 2
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 14(1)(c)

Cases cited (6)

  • Nguruman Ltd v Kenya Civil Aviation Authority & 3 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • First American Bank v Shah & Others
    [2002] EA 69
  • LÓreal v Inter Consumer Products Ltd
    [2014] eKLR
  • Guiseppe Bozzolasco v Anneliesse S. Feller & 3 Others
    [2014] eKLR
  • Jayesh M. Sutaria v Jambo Biscuits (K) Ltd
    [2016] eKLR
  • Desai, Sarvia & Pallan v Tausi Assurance Co. Ltd
    [2017] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Rule 11(1) & (2) of the Advocates (Remuneration) Order 2014

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Stephen Mwangi & 2 others v Tuskeer Mattresses Limited [2018] KEELRC 2352 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/2352/eng@2018-02-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.