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ELRCAllowedNot stated in judgment· [2018] KEELRC 2160 (KLR)

Moses Omondi Bisera v Chairman B.O.M. St. Linus Girls High School Etago [2018] KEELRC 2160 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
12 April 2018
743 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan school was ordered to pay a former watchman Kshs.889,116 in terminal benefits after skipping the hearing, letting his unchallenged evidence stand.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an Employment and Labour Relations Court claim by a former night watchman seeking retirement and terminal benefits totalling Kshs.889,116.25 following 13 years of service. The Claimant asserted he was employed on 18th July 2002, with a letter of appointment dated 1st July 2004 erroneously recording a later start date; that NSSF dues were deducted from 2002 but remitted only from 2004; that his duties were expanded in May 2013 to include grounds man, which he performed alongside night watchman duties with no rest and no promised salary raise; and that he retired effective January 2015 without being paid terminal benefits. Despite a cheque of Kshs.30,047 offered and refused as inadequate, and union correspondence from KUDHEIHA, the Respondent did not pay. The claim, itemised as service gratuity under the Security Sector Regulation, unpaid January salary, untaken leave, unpaid public holidays, unremitted NSSF and underpayments, was not specifically answered by the Respondent's defence. The matter proceeded ex parte on 29th January 2018 after due service of the hearing notice on the Respondent's advocates. The court, Mathews N. Nduma J, held the Claimant had discharged the burden under sections 106-109 of the Evidence Act and that his evidence was wholly uncontroverted. Judgment was entered for the Claimant for Kshs.889,116.25 with interest at court rates from filing until payment in full, plus costs of the suit.

Key legal issues

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01

Burden of proof in employment claims

Holding

The Claimant discharged the statutory burden of proof under sections 106, 107, 108 and 109 of the Evidence Act by proving his claims on a balance of probabilities

Reasoning

The matter proceeded ex parte after service of the hearing notice on the Respondent's advocates. The Claimant's sworn testimony and documents therefore stood wholly uncontroverted. The Respondent's filed papers did not deny employment particulars or make specific responses to the terminal dues claims, so the Claimant's evidence was accepted and judgment entered for the full amount claimed.

p. 2
02

Effect of Respondent's non-attendance at hearing

Holding

Where a hearing notice is duly served and the Respondent fails to attend, the matter proceeds ex parte and the claimant's uncontroverted evidence is taken as established

Reasoning

The hearing date was set in open court in the absence of the Respondent; the hearing notice was served on the Respondent's advocates, who stamped and signed a return of service. The Respondent and its advocate did not appear, and the matter proceeded ex parte, leaving the Claimant's evidence wholly uncontroverted.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A claimant who proves his claim on a balance of probabilities where the evidence is uncontroverted is entitled to judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered in favour of the Claimant against the Respondent in the sum of Kshs.889,116.25
  2. 2.Award to attract interest at court rates from the date of filing suit until payment in full
  3. 3.Respondent to pay costs of the suit

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Evidence Act, Cap 80 Laws of Kenyasections 106, 107, 108 and 109
  • Security Sector Regulationservice gratuity at 18 days salary per year served
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and labour relations jurisdiction (Employment Act; Evidence Act Cap 80 applied); specific enabling provision not stated in the judgment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Moses Omondi Bisera v Chairman B.O.M. St. Linus Girls High School Etago [2018] KEELRC 2160 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/2160/eng@2018-04-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.