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ELRCDismissedPetition (Employment and Labour Relations Court) - contempt application dated 7th December 2016 arising from order of 11th November 2016· [2018] KEELRC 1845 (KLR)

Lucy Rimanto Molonket v Simon Peter Ole Nkeri & 9 others [2018] KEELRC 1845 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
8 June 2018
2,925 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court dismissed a contempt claim against Kenya Breweries, holding parties cannot read meanings into court orders that the orders never contained.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court determined a Notice of Motion dated 7th December 2016 in which the Petitioner sought contempt findings against the 1st to 6th Respondents arising from an ex parte order of 11th November 2016. That order had stayed the decision of the 7th Respondent (the employer) communicated by letter dated 30th September 2016 appointing the Petitioner, formerly Head of Sales & Marketing, to the position of Head of Special Projects. The Petitioner alleged that despite service of the order, the Respondents refused to reinstate her, retained Abraham Kiprotich as Acting Head of Sales & Marketing, denied her office space, tools of work and privileges, and harassed her, and sought a fine of Kshs. 10,000,000, attachment of assets and committal to civil jail for six months. The Respondents, through affidavits of the 2nd Respondent William Lay, maintained that the Board resolved on 21st November 2016 to comply with the order, reinstated the Petitioner by letter of even date, allocated her an office and facilities, and that the leave directive was a bona fide application of company policy. The court framed two issues: the nature of the 11th November 2016 order, and whether the 1st to 6th Respondents were in contempt. It held that the order was deliberately crafted in the court's own words as a stay of the deployment decision only, with no reinstatement order and no direction touching Kiprotich. Since the Respondents withheld the deployment and reinstated the Petitioner, going beyond what the order required, no contempt was made out. The application was dismissed with costs in the Petition, and the file was referred to the Principal Judge for directions to expedite the substantive petition.

Key legal issues

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01

Nature and scope of the ex parte order of 11th November 2016

Holding

The order was purely a stay of the decision deploying the Petitioner to the position of Head of Special Projects; it contained no order of reinstatement and did not affect Abraham Kiprotich's acting appointment.

Reasoning

The court reproduced its handwritten order verbatim, noting both parties had assigned it their own meanings. It explained that at the ex parte stage it had deliberately declined to adopt the Petitioner's detailed prayers, crafting its own words to preserve the substratum of the dispute - the Petitioner's job. The court was mindful the employer might have made HR adjustments and therefore made no reinstatement order.

p. 5
02

Whether the 1st to 6th Respondents were in contempt

Holding

No contempt was established; the Respondents withheld the deployment, reinstated the Petitioner by letter dated 21st November 2016, and went beyond what the order required.

Reasoning

The court accepted that contempt applications must be anchored on what the order required. The Respondents, upon receiving the order, convened a Board meeting, resolved to comply, stayed the deployment decision and reinstated the Petitioner. The Petitioner's grievances (office location, acting head, leave, tools of work) rested on a reinstatement order the court never made.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • A contempt application must be measured against what the order actually required the alleged contemnors to do; parties cannot assign their own meaning to a court order.
  • Courts at the ex parte stage may craft orders in their own words rather than adopt the parties' drafted prayers, to preserve the substratum of the subject matter.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Petitioner's Notice of Motion dated 7th December 2016 seeking contempt findings against the 1st to 6th Respondents is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be in the Petition
  3. 3.The file to be placed before the Principal Judge of the Court for directions to expedite hearing of the substantive Petition

Authorities

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Cases cited (4)

  • Republic v Kenya School of Law & 2 others Ex Parte Juliet Wanjiru Njoroge & 5 others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Hadkinson v Hadkinson
    [1952] All ER
  • Alken Connections Limited v Safaricom Limited & 2 others
    [2013] eKLR
  • Katsuri Limited v Kapurchand Depar Shah
    [2016] eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Contempt of court jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court in a pending employment petition

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lucy Rimanto Molonket v Simon Peter Ole Nkeri & 9 others [2018] KEELRC 1845 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Petition (Employment and Labour Relations Court) - contempt application dated 7th December 2016 arising from order of 11th November 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/1845/eng@2018-06-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.