Douglas Wanjala Makokha & 35 others v Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Company Limited [2018] KEELRC 1616 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Employment Court awarded construction workers unpaid annual leave at 1.75 days per month but dismissed underpayment and overtime claims for lack of proof.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Underpayments
Dismissed for want of proof
The pleadings and documents did not show how the sums claimed for underpayments were calculated or what rate was used. The claimants stated the rates at which they were paid but not the rates they alleged they were supposed to be paid. The County Labour Officer's report noted the underpayment arrears were calculated on an hourly rate not provided for in the Building and Construction Industry Wages Order, which provides for daily rates only. Without proof of the applicable rates and the shortfall, the claim could not succeed.
Overtime/Lost hours
Dismissed
The claimants alleged they worked 12 hours daily for 7 days without a break. The court examined the time sheets and payslips filed in court and found that hours worked were clearly recorded, including normal overtime at 1.5 times hourly rates and overtime for public holidays and rest days at double rates, all reflected in the payslips. Overtime worked was therefore recorded and paid.
Annual leave
Claim succeeded; respondent directed to compute and pay all leave due
The respondent did not deny that it did not pay the claimants annual leave. Section 28 of the Employment Act entitles an employee who has worked a minimum of two months to annual leave; none of the claimants worked for less than two months. Each claimant is entitled to 1.75 days' leave per month worked, computed from date of recruitment to date of leaving employment or to December 2014 when suit was filed.
Legal principles established
#- An employee who has worked a minimum of two months is entitled to annual leave at the rate of 1.75 days for each month worked under Section 28 of the Employment Act
- A party alleging underpayment bears the burden of proving the rates allegedly payable and the shortfall
Court orders
#- 1.Judgment entered for the claimants against the respondent in respect of annual leave only
- 2.The respondent directed to compute and pay the claimants all leave due from date of recruitment to date of either leaving employment or to date of filing suit (December 2014), at the rate of 1.75 days per month worked
- 3.The claims for underpayments and lost hours/overtime dismissed for want of proof
- 4.Respondent to pay costs of the suit at half rate on the lower scale
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over employment claims under the Employment Act (specific enabling provision not stated in the judgment)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Douglas Wanjala Makokha & 35 others v Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Company Limited [2018] KEELRC 1616 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Cause of claim dated 19th January 2015, filed 20th January 2015 (Employment and Labour Relations Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/1616/eng@2018-07-05
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.