Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELRCPartially AllowedCause of claim dated 19th January 2015, filed 20th January 2015 (Employment and Labour Relations Court)· [2018] KEELRC 1616 (KLR)

Douglas Wanjala Makokha & 35 others v Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Company Limited [2018] KEELRC 1616 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
5 July 2018
2,462 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~10 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

Kenya's Employment Court awarded construction workers unpaid annual leave at 1.75 days per month but dismissed underpayment and overtime claims for lack of proof.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
Thirty-six current and former employees of a construction company engaged to rehabilitate the Webuye-Kitale Road claimed underpayments, lost hours, house allowance, NSSF/NHIF/PAYE refunds and annual leave against their employer, plus costs and interest. The respondent denied the claims, averring that all dues were paid. The case was referred by consent on 5th October 2016 to the County Labour Officer, Trans Nzoia, who investigated and produced a report dated 20th February 2017. In their submissions the claimants abandoned the claims for house allowance, NSSF, NHIF and PAYE, leaving underpayments, lost hours/overtime and annual leave for determination, and relied on three decided cases. The respondent filed no submissions. The court framed the issues as whether the claimants were underpaid and whether they were owed overtime and/or annual leave. On underpayments, the court found the documents did not show how the sums claimed were computed or what rate was used, and the County Labour Officer noted the claim was based on an hourly rate not provided for in the Building and Construction Industry Wages Order; the claim failed for want of proof. On overtime/lost hours, time sheets and payslips showed all overtime was recorded and paid at 1.5 and double rates as appropriate; this claim was dismissed. On annual leave, the respondent did not deny non-payment; under Section 28 of the Employment Act each claimant was entitled to 1.75 days' leave per month worked. Judgment was entered for the claimants on annual leave only, with the respondent directed to compute and pay all leave due from recruitment to date of leaving or to December 2014, and to pay costs at half rate on the lower scale.

Key legal issues

#
01

Underpayments

Holding

Dismissed for want of proof

Reasoning

The pleadings and documents did not show how the sums claimed for underpayments were calculated or what rate was used. The claimants stated the rates at which they were paid but not the rates they alleged they were supposed to be paid. The County Labour Officer's report noted the underpayment arrears were calculated on an hourly rate not provided for in the Building and Construction Industry Wages Order, which provides for daily rates only. Without proof of the applicable rates and the shortfall, the claim could not succeed.

p. 8
02

Overtime/Lost hours

Holding

Dismissed

Reasoning

The claimants alleged they worked 12 hours daily for 7 days without a break. The court examined the time sheets and payslips filed in court and found that hours worked were clearly recorded, including normal overtime at 1.5 times hourly rates and overtime for public holidays and rest days at double rates, all reflected in the payslips. Overtime worked was therefore recorded and paid.

p. 8
03

Annual leave

Holding

Claim succeeded; respondent directed to compute and pay all leave due

Reasoning

The respondent did not deny that it did not pay the claimants annual leave. Section 28 of the Employment Act entitles an employee who has worked a minimum of two months to annual leave; none of the claimants worked for less than two months. Each claimant is entitled to 1.75 days' leave per month worked, computed from date of recruitment to date of leaving employment or to December 2014 when suit was filed.

p. 8

Legal principles established

#
  • An employee who has worked a minimum of two months is entitled to annual leave at the rate of 1.75 days for each month worked under Section 28 of the Employment Act
  • A party alleging underpayment bears the burden of proving the rates allegedly payable and the shortfall

Court orders

#
  1. 1.Judgment entered for the claimants against the respondent in respect of annual leave only
  2. 2.The respondent directed to compute and pay the claimants all leave due from date of recruitment to date of either leaving employment or to date of filing suit (December 2014), at the rate of 1.75 days per month worked
  3. 3.The claims for underpayments and lost hours/overtime dismissed for want of proof
  4. 4.Respondent to pay costs of the suit at half rate on the lower scale
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over employment claims under the Employment Act (specific enabling provision not stated in the judgment)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Douglas Wanjala Makokha & 35 others v Jiangxi Zhongmei Engineering Construction Company Limited [2018] KEELRC 1616 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Cause of claim dated 19th January 2015, filed 20th January 2015 (Employment and Labour Relations Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/1616/eng@2018-07-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.