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ELRCOtherCause No. 35 of 2013· [2018] KEELRC 1360 (KLR)

Francis Gitau Kamau v Factory Guards Limited [2018] KEELRC 1360 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
27 July 2018
552 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Employment Court refused to reinstate a dismissed worker's case until the court registry completes its search for the missing case file.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Francis Gitau Kamau, instituted employment proceedings against Factory Guards Limited in 2013, being Cause No. 35 of 2013. By an application filed on 8 December 2017, he sought reconstruction of the court file and an order ascertaining whether a notice to show cause had been heard on 7 April 2017, on which date the Claimant's case was dismissed for non-attendance by the Claimant and his advocate, and that the said proceedings be set aside; alternatively, that the applicant be found to have shown sufficient cause and the Cause be listed for hearing on merits. The applicant contended that neither he nor his advocate was notified of the 7 April 2017 hearing, only learning of the dismissal on 3 October 2017. The respondent opposed, asserting the Cause was dismissed on 7 April 2017 and that the application was improperly compounded. The Court observed that the applicant's explanations for non-attendance were internally inconsistent, admitting inadvertence while claiming lack of notification. A letter dated 15 March 2018 from the Deputy Registrar confirmed the original file could not be traced. The Court held that without the file it could not assess whether the applicant's contentions on service were factual, and that the registry had not made sufficient efforts to trace the file. Rather than granting the substantive relief, the Court directed the Deputy Registrar to make further efforts to trace the file, confirm with appropriate registers whether hearing notice/show cause were served, and report back on 24 October 2018. No costs order was made.

Key legal issues

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01

Determination of whether notice to show cause was served prior to dismissal of the Cause

Holding

The Court could not determine the applicant's contentions on service without the court file and required the registry to verify with the appropriate registers

Reasoning

The applicant gave two inconsistent explanations for non-attendance on 7 April 2017: inadvertence, and lack of notification of the hearing date. The Court noted the file could not be traced, per the Deputy Registrar's letter of 15 March 2018, and without it could not assess whether the service contentions were factual. It therefore directed further tracing efforts and a report back rather than granting the substantive relief.

p. 1
02

Consistency of the applicant's explanations for non-attendance

Holding

The Court observed that the applicant's two explanations for failing to attend on 7 April 2017 were inconsistent

Reasoning

The applicant admitted non-attendance was due to inadvertence while simultaneously deposing that no notification was given of the hearing during the 2017 service week. The Court flagged this inconsistency as undermining the reliability of the explanations, reinforcing the need to verify service through the registry records before deciding whether to set aside the dismissal.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • Where the original court file cannot be traced, the registry must demonstrate sufficient efforts to locate it before the Court can rule on service and dismissal-related contentions

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Deputy Registrar directed to make further efforts to trace the original court file
  2. 2.The Deputy Registrar to confirm with appropriate registers whether hearing notice/show cause were served
  3. 3.The Deputy Registrar to report back to the Court on 24 October 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Original employment and labour relations jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court over Cause No. 35 of 2013

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Francis Gitau Kamau v Factory Guards Limited [2018] KEELRC 1360 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Cause No. 35 of 2013. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/1360/eng@2018-07-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.