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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment text provided· [2018] KEELRC 1083 (KLR)

Vincent Edward Njoroge v Kenol Kobil Limited [2018] KEELRC 1083 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
27 September 2018
1,241 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The parties had recorded a consent dated 11/10/2017, adopted as an order of the Court by J. Ndolo on 17/10/2017, lifting garnishee orders nisi against KICB Bank Kenya Limited and Stanbic Bank Kenya and marking the Claimant's Garnishee Application dated 2/10/2017 as settled. An order extracted on 19/10/2017 recorded the matter as settled. The Claimant applied to review and set aside that order, contending it wrongly marked the entire matter as settled when costs had not been taxed, and later sought leave to proceed with taxation of costs. The Respondents opposed, maintaining the order reflected what was agreed and that no grounds for setting it aside existed, citing Section 94 of the Civil Procedure Act and authorities on execution before taxation. The Court, per Hellen Wasilwa J, found that J. Ndolo's order had determined only the garnishee application, not the claim, and that the extracted order was erroneous in stating the entire claim had been determined, directing its correction. On the taxation application, the Court applied Section 94, holding that a Decree Holder who executes before taxation without leave of Court waives the right to costs, and that allowing taxation would encourage multiple executions vexatious to the Judgment Debtor. The application to proceed to taxation was declined and there was no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Scope of the consent order adopted on 17.10.2017

Holding

The consent order settled only the Garnishee Application dated 2.10.2017; it did not determine the whole claim or the question of costs, so the extracted order was erroneous.

Reasoning

The consent of 11/10/2017 lifted the garnishee orders nisi against KICB Bank and Stanbic Bank and marked the application dated 2.10.2017 as settled. J. Ndolo's order of 17.10.2017 adopted that consent. The court found the later extracted order wrongly suggested the entire claim, including costs, had been determined, and directed correction to reflect what was actually ordered.

p. 2
02

Entitlement to proceed to taxation after execution before taxation without leave

Holding

The Decree Holder waived the right to costs by executing before taxation without leave; the application to tax costs was disallowed.

Reasoning

Section 94 of the Civil Procedure Act requires a Decree Holder who wishes to execute before costs are ascertained by taxation to obtain leave, so that the Judgment Debtor can be heard. Relying on the cited authorities, the court held that executing without leave constitutes waiver of costs and that allowing taxation afterward would encourage multiple executions, vexing the Judgment Debtor and amounting to an abuse of process.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Under Section 94 of the Civil Procedure Act, a Decree Holder who wishes to execute before taxation of costs must first obtain leave of the Court; executing without leave amounts to waiver of the right to costs
  • A consent order records only what was actually determined; an extracted order that overstates the determination is erroneous and should be corrected

Court orders

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  1. 1.The order extracted dated 19.10.2017 declared erroneous insofar as it stated that the entire claim had been determined, and to be corrected to reflect the order of J. Ndolo of 17.10.2017 that only the Garnishee Application dated 2.10.2017 was determined
  2. 2.The application to proceed with taxation of costs declined/dismissed
  3. 3.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSection 94

Cases cited (6)

  • Bullion Bank Limited vs James Kinyanjui and Another
    (2006) eKLR
  • Bamburi Portland Cement Company Limited vs Abdul Hussein
    (1995) LLR 1870 CAK
  • Lakeland Motors Limited vs Harbhajan Singh Sembi
    (1998) eKLR
  • Bamburi Portland Cement Company Limited v. Imranali Chandbhai Abdulhussein, Civil Appeal No. 83 of 1995
    unreported
  • Quality Centre Limited vs USL (T) Limited (formerly known as Uchumi Supermarkets (Tanzania) Limited and Another
    (2017) eKLR
  • African Commuter Services Limited vs Kenya Civil Aviation Authority and 2 others
    (2014) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Original jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court over the claim, including review of its own orders; Section 94 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) applied on execution before taxation

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Vincent Edward Njoroge v Kenol Kobil Limited [2018] KEELRC 1083 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment text provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/1083/eng@2018-09-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.