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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment· [2018] KEELRC 981 (KLR)

Public Transport Operators Workers Union of Kenya v Aramex Kenya Limited & 2 others [2018] KEELRC 981 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
8 October 2018
414 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment and Labour Relations Court dismissed a preliminary objection because it relied on disputed facts, not pure points of law.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Interested Party raised a preliminary objection dated 28 February 2018 seeking to defeat the Claimant's application on four grounds: that the purported claimant, Public Transport Operators Workers Union – Kenya, was not registered according to the Registrar of Trade Unions' records; that an unregistered entity cannot sue and lacks locus standi; and that the Claimant had failed to file a Statement of Claim setting out the reliefs sought as required by Rule 4 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016, rendering the application dead and a waste of the court's time. The 2nd Respondent filed grounds of opposition raising misjoinder and contending that its role was limited to obeying a court order. The Claimant replied that it was duly registered and attached its Certificate of Registration. Justice Hellen Wasilwa considered the submissions and held that the grounds in the preliminary objection were issues of fact rather than pure points of law. Applying the principle from the Mukhisa Biscuit case that a preliminary objection should not be raised where the matter to be proved requires further evidence, the court found that the correct name and registration status of the Claimant could only be established by evidence. The preliminary objection was found unmerited and dismissed, with costs in the cause. The judgment was delivered in open court on 8 October 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the preliminary objection against the Claimant was sustainable

Holding

It was not, because it rested on factual questions of the Claimant's name and registration status

Reasoning

The court applied the Mukhisa Biscuit principle that a preliminary objection must rest on pure points of law and not on disputed facts. Determining whether the Claimant's name was correct and whether it was registered would require production and testing of evidence, such as the certificate of registration attached by the Claimant. The objection was therefore misconceived and was dismissed with costs in the cause.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A preliminary objection cannot be upheld where the matter raised requires evidence to be established

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 28/2/2018 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016Section 4 (Rule 4)

Cases cited (1)

  • Mukhisa Biscuit case
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure) Rules, 2016 (dispute referred to the Court under written law)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Public Transport Operators Workers Union of Kenya v Aramex Kenya Limited & 2 others [2018] KEELRC 981 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/981/eng@2018-10-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.