Josphat Cosmas Onyango v Tribe Hotel Limited [2018] KEELRC 686 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court refused to pause an employment case, ruling that the Court of Appeal's earlier contempt decision did not affect the main employment dispute.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the Court of Appeal judgment of 23rd February 2018 in Civil Appeal 282 of 2017 rendered the claimant's memorandum of claim nugatory or divested the ELRC of jurisdiction
The Court of Appeal only pointed out that certain factual issues were not considered before the contempt finding was made; it made no findings on the issues pending in this suit, so the claim is not affected
The court perused the Court of Appeal decision and concluded that it addressed only the contempt finding, holding that the judge had failed to establish wilfulness and to address whether the orders required payment of salary after the claimant had terminated his own employment. The Court of Appeal identified unconsidered factual questions but did not itself determine whether the claimant refused to report back to work or was employed elsewhere. Accordingly the claimant's review application in the Court of Appeal would have no impact on this suit.
Whether a stay of proceedings was merited
A stay would serve no useful purpose other than to delay the conclusion of the case, since the Court of Appeal decision does not affect the determination of the issues in this suit
Applying the rationale for staying proceedings, the court found the predicate for the application — that the claimant could not prosecute his claim or defend the counterclaim before the review application was determined — was unfounded, because the Court of Appeal made no binding findings on the employment issues. The respondent's prejudice in having its counterclaim remain unprosecuted reinforced the refusal of the stay.
Legal principles established
#- The Court of Appeal's decision setting aside the contempt finding did not amount to findings on the substantive employment issues pending before the ELRC, and therefore does not affect the determination of those issues
- Civil contempt under Section 4 of the Contempt of Court Act requires establishment that the disobedience was wilful
Court orders
#- 1.The claimant's application to unconditionally stay the proceedings pending the hearing and determination of the application dated 27th April 2018 in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 282 of 2017 is declined
- 2.The application is dismissed with costs
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Section 12(3) and 20 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, 2011; Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Josphat Cosmas Onyango v Tribe Hotel Limited [2018] KEELRC 686 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). ELRC Cause No. 417 of 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/686/eng@2018-11-02
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.