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ELRCDismissedELRC Cause No. 417 of 2016· [2018] KEELRC 686 (KLR)

Josphat Cosmas Onyango v Tribe Hotel Limited [2018] KEELRC 686 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
2 November 2018
1,886 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause an employment case, ruling that the Court of Appeal's earlier contempt decision did not affect the main employment dispute.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The claimant, Josphat Cosmas Onyango, moved the Employment and Labour Relations Court by Notice of Motion dated 3rd July 2017 seeking an unconditional stay of proceedings in ELRC Cause No. 417 of 2016 pending determination of his application dated 27th April 2018 for review in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 282 of 2017. He argued that the Court of Appeal, in a judgment of 23rd February 2018 setting aside contempt orders issued by Justice Monica Mbaru on 6th April 2017, had made findings that he voluntarily left his employment and was employed elsewhere, rendering his memorandum of claim nugatory and leaving him without a defence to the respondent's counterclaim. He contended the Court of Appeal had erroneously considered extraneous matters and that hearing the claim before the review would condemn him unheard. The respondent, Tribe Hotel, through its Human Resource Manager Elizabeth Chege, opposed the application, contending the Court of Appeal merely observed that the court had failed to interrogate certain facts, that this court had no jurisdiction to question the Court of Appeal, and that a stay would prejudice its counterclaim. Maureen Onyango J held that the Court of Appeal's decision addressed only the finding on contempt — because wilfulness, crucial under Section 4 of the Contempt of Court Act, had not been established — and made no findings on the substantive issues pending in this suit. A stay would therefore serve no useful purpose other than delay. The application was dismissed with costs on 2nd November 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Court of Appeal judgment of 23rd February 2018 in Civil Appeal 282 of 2017 rendered the claimant's memorandum of claim nugatory or divested the ELRC of jurisdiction

Holding

The Court of Appeal only pointed out that certain factual issues were not considered before the contempt finding was made; it made no findings on the issues pending in this suit, so the claim is not affected

Reasoning

The court perused the Court of Appeal decision and concluded that it addressed only the contempt finding, holding that the judge had failed to establish wilfulness and to address whether the orders required payment of salary after the claimant had terminated his own employment. The Court of Appeal identified unconsidered factual questions but did not itself determine whether the claimant refused to report back to work or was employed elsewhere. Accordingly the claimant's review application in the Court of Appeal would have no impact on this suit.

p. 3
02

Whether a stay of proceedings was merited

Holding

A stay would serve no useful purpose other than to delay the conclusion of the case, since the Court of Appeal decision does not affect the determination of the issues in this suit

Reasoning

Applying the rationale for staying proceedings, the court found the predicate for the application — that the claimant could not prosecute his claim or defend the counterclaim before the review application was determined — was unfounded, because the Court of Appeal made no binding findings on the employment issues. The respondent's prejudice in having its counterclaim remain unprosecuted reinforced the refusal of the stay.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The Court of Appeal's decision setting aside the contempt finding did not amount to findings on the substantive employment issues pending before the ELRC, and therefore does not affect the determination of those issues
  • Civil contempt under Section 4 of the Contempt of Court Act requires establishment that the disobedience was wilful

Court orders

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  1. 1.The claimant's application to unconditionally stay the proceedings pending the hearing and determination of the application dated 27th April 2018 in Nairobi Civil Appeal No. 282 of 2017 is declined
  2. 2.The application is dismissed with costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule 6
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, 2011Sections 12(3) and 20
  • Employment and Labour Relations Court (Procedure Rules) 2016Rules 17 and 28
  • Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of KenyaSections 1A, 1B, 3A and 63
  • Contempt of Court Act, No. 46 of 2016Section 4
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 12(3) and 20 of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act, 2011; Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Josphat Cosmas Onyango v Tribe Hotel Limited [2018] KEELRC 686 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). ELRC Cause No. 417 of 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/686/eng@2018-11-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.