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ELRCDismissedELRC Cause (review application in Civil Appeal No. 67 of 2010 context; Notice of Motion dated 7.6.2018)· [2018] KEELRC 609 (KLR)

Rufus Njuguna & 66 others v Attorney General & 2 others [2018] KEELRC 609 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
16 November 2018
1,046 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Employment Court refused to change a salary-arrears ruling, saying the worker's complaints belonged in an appeal, not a review.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The 1st plaintiff, Rufus B. Njuguna, moved the Employment and Labour Relations Court by Notice of Motion dated 7 June 2018 seeking review of the court's judgment of 27 October 2017 and its decree. He sought interest on the decretal sum of Kshs.50,000 (awarded for wrongful arrest, false imprisonment and malicious prosecution) from 17 November 2005, recomputation of his salary using the 2nd defendant's salary scale rather than civil service payslips, and adoption of the Court of Appeal's directions of 4 April 2014 in Civil Appeal No. 67 of 2010. He argued the impugned judgment omitted allowances (house, medical and miscellaneous) and relied on George Ndemo Saigni v Attorney General on the width of the review jurisdiction. The respondent filed no objection or submissions. Applying Rule 33 of the ELRC Rules, Makau J found the threshold for review unmet: the Kshs.50,000 award formed part of the High Court's preliminary decree of 7 November 2007 and was not among the items remitted for computation; the impugned judgment had in fact computed arrears over 12 years (18.4.2002 to 2014) rather than the 3 years Emukule J awarded, so the applicant received more than he was strictly entitled to; and complaints about computation methodology and omitted allowances attack the merits and belong on appeal, not review. Interest was never disturbed and forms part of the preliminary decree. The motion was dismissed with no costs on 16 November 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Threshold for review under Rule 33 of the ELRC Rules

Holding

The application failed; the alleged omissions were not errors apparent on the face of the record because the Kshs.50,000 award was not part of the items remitted for computation, and interest was untouched by the impugned judgment

Reasoning

Rule 33 permits review for discovery of new matter, error apparent on the face of the record, clarification, or other sufficient reason. The court perused the impugned judgment and the High Court and Court of Appeal judgments and found the Kshs.50,000 general damages formed part of the High Court preliminary decree of 7.11.2007, not the items referred back for computation. The applicant actually received more than the preliminary decree awarded, computing arrears over 12 years rather than 3.

p. 2
02

Distinction between review and appeal

Holding

Complaints about computation methodology and alleged omission of allowances go to the merits and are appealable, not reviewable

Reasoning

The applicant contended that salary was computed on civil service payslips and that house, medical and miscellaneous allowances were omitted. The court held these attack the merits of the judgment rather than disclose clerical or patent error, and must be pursued on appeal. Similarly, interest was never interfered with and forms part of the preliminary decree.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Contentions that question the merits of a judgment rather than mere errors apparent on the record belong to an appeal, not a review

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 7th June 2018 is dismissed with no costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • ELRC (Procedure) RulesRule 33(1)(a)-(d)

Cases cited (2)

  • George Ndemo Saigni Vs the Hon. Attorney General & 3 Others
    [2017] eKLR
  • Kenya Civil Aviation Vs Rufus B. Njuguna & 40 others
    Civil Appeal No. 67 of 2010
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent review jurisdiction under Rule 33 of the ELRC (Procedure) Rules over its own judgment of 27 October 2017

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Rufus Njuguna & 66 others v Attorney General & 2 others [2018] KEELRC 609 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). ELRC Cause (review application in Civil Appeal No. 67 of 2010 context; Notice of Motion dated 7.6.2018). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/609/eng@2018-11-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.