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ELRCPartially AllowedCause No. 112 of 2016· [2018] KEELRC 441 (KLR)

Erick Onono Nyangwachi v Esgray Company Limited [2018] KEELRC 441 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
3 December 2018
1,092 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court awarded a gym attendant Kshs.88,488 after his employer ignored the case, proving that skipping a lawsuit rarely ends well.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an undefended employment claim before the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi. The claimant, Erick Onono Nyangwachi, alleged that the respondent, Esgray Company Limited, employed him in November 2009 by oral contract as a gymnasium attendant at a gross monthly salary of Kshs.6,000.00, and terminated his services on 17th November 2014 without lawful cause, allegedly because he demanded overtime dues for the period 14th to 30th October 2014 when his colleague was suspended. He pleaded numerous heads: underpayment of wages, unpaid house allowance, unremitted NSSF and NHIF deductions, notice pay, leave allowance, accrued leave days and overtime, totalling Kshs.168,226.85, plus compensation of up to twelve months' wages, interest and costs. The respondent, despite service, filed no defence and did not appear. The claimant testified by adopting his witness statement and documents. The court framed three issues: whether the termination was wrongful, unfair and unlawful; entitlement to relief; and costs. It found the claimant's uncontroverted evidence determinative of unlawful termination, and held him entitled to relief. It awarded one month's salary in lieu of notice (Kshs.6,000.00), twelve months' salary as compensation for unlawful termination (Kshs.72,000.00), and overtime of Kshs.10,488.00 for the double-shift period, totalling Kshs.88,488.00, ordered issuance of a certificate of service within fourteen days, and awarded costs to the claimant. Dated and signed on 29th November 2018 and delivered on 3rd December 2018.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the termination of the claimant's employment was wrongful, unfair and unlawful

Holding

The court found unlawful termination on the claimant's uncontroverted evidence

Reasoning

The claimant relied on his list of documents and witness statement. The matter was undefended despite service, and no evidence controverted the claim. The court held that the uncontroverted evidence established a valid claim for unlawful termination arising from the dismissal on 17th November 2014 after the claimant demanded overtime dues.

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02

Whether the claimant is entitled to the relief sought

Holding

Yes; the claimant, having won on unlawful termination, was awarded notice pay, twelve months' compensation and overtime, and a certificate of service

Reasoning

Having succeeded on unlawful termination, the court found the claimant entitled to relief and awarded one month's salary in lieu of notice, twelve months' salary as compensation for unlawful termination, and overtime for the double-shift period, computed at the monthly salary of Kshs.6,000.00 under the oral contract.

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03

Who bears the costs of the claim

Holding

The respondent bears the costs

Reasoning

The claim, which was undefended, succeeded. The court exercised its discretion on costs against the respondent, who was served but did not appear or file a defence.

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Legal principles established

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  • Where a claim is undefended and uncontroverted by any evidence, the claimant's unchallenged evidence stands and supports a finding of unlawful termination

Court orders

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  1. 1.One month's salary in lieu of notice of Kshs.6,000.00
  2. 2.Twelve months' salary as compensation for unlawful termination of employment, Kshs.6,000.00 x 12 = Kshs.72,000.00
  3. 3.8 hours overtime for 15 days worked on double shift between 15th October, 2014 and 30th October, 2014, Kshs.10,488.00
  4. 4.Total award of Kshs.88,488.00
  5. 5.The respondent to issue a certificate of service to the claimant within fourteen (14) days of the judgment
  6. 6.The costs of the claim to be borne by the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act over employment disputes (Cause No. 112 of 2016)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Erick Onono Nyangwachi v Esgray Company Limited [2018] KEELRC 441 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Cause No. 112 of 2016. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/441/eng@2018-12-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.