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ELRCDismissed

Kenneth L. Indusa v Lake Victoria North Water Services Board [2018] KEELRC 67 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
20 December 2018
338 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~1 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court ruled that Lake Victoria North Water Services Board was properly sued and must defend the dismissal claim rather than try to strike it out.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant sued Lake Victoria North Water Services Board alleging breach of a three-year fixed-term contract of employment commencing 21st January 2013 and renewed for a further three years from 4th February 2016 to 3rd February 2019. He pleaded that on 16th May 2016, while still employed by the Respondent, he was appointed Acting Managing Director of Kakamega–Busia Water Supply, and that a letter jointly authored by Acting Managing Directors of Kakamega County Water and Sanitation Company Limited purportedly deployed him to Busia Water and Sewerage Services Co. Limited, which he treated as a blatant breach of his contract. He claimed he did not move but continued working for the Respondent, whose conditions became intolerable: salary was paid late or not at all and no duties were assigned. He sought a declaration of constructive dismissal, arrear salaries and allowances, and damages. The Respondent filed an application dated 4th December 2017 seeking to strike out the suit. The court, per Mathews N. Nduma J, held that submissions on what constitutes constructive dismissal were premature, that the Respondent had been properly sued, and that there was no misjoinder or non-joinder. Observing that the Claimant had disclosed a clear cause of action, the court urged the Respondent to file a defence and abandon dilatory tactics. The striking-out application was dismissed with costs on 20th December 2018 in Kisumu.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Respondent was properly sued, i.e. whether there was misjoinder or non-joinder of parties
  2. 2.Whether the Claimant's suit should be struck out as disclosed by the application dated 4th December, 2017

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit disclosed a cause of action against the Respondent warranting striking out

Holding

The suit disclosed a clear cause of action in contract of employment and the Respondent was properly sued; the striking-out application was premature on the merits of constructive dismissal

Reasoning

The Claimant pleaded employment on successive fixed-term contracts, an acting appointment while the contract persisted, an alleged ultra vires deployment letter and intolerable working conditions including non-payment of salary. The court held submissions on the substance of constructive dismissal were premature at the interlocutory stage and that there was no misjoinder or non-joinder.

p. 1
02

Joinder of parties

Holding

No misjoinder or non-joinder existed; the Respondent was properly sued

Reasoning

The court examined the pleaded contractual relationship between the Claimant and the Respondent and concluded the Respondent, as the contracting employer, was the proper party to the suit. The deployment letter authored by other entities did not displace the contractual nexus with the Respondent.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • Where a claimant discloses a clear cause of action against a properly sued respondent, a suit should not be struck out; the respondent ought to file a defence rather than employ dilatory tactics

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application to strike out the suit dated 4th December, 2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Claimant

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over employment disputes (specific statutory provision not stated in the judgment)

Relief refused

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Respondent's application to strike out the Claimant's suit

The court found the Respondent was properly sued and there was no misjoinder or non-joinder; the Claimant disclosed a clear cause of action against the Respondent

p. 1

Costs

The application to strike out is dismissed with costs (costs awarded to the Claimant)

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

The Respondent in the court’s considered view has been properly sued. There is no case of mis joinder or non joinder.
p. 1joinder of parties
This is a clear cause of action by the Claimant against the Respondent. The Respondent needs to file a statement of defence and stop engaging in dilatory tactics so that the court can determine the real issues.
p. 1cause of action and dilatory tactics
The application to strike out the suit dated 4th December, 2017 is dismissed with costs.
p. 1final orders - dismissal of striking-out application

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenneth L. Indusa v Lake Victoria North Water Services Board [2018] KEELRC 67 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2018/67/eng@2018-12-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.