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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated on the face of the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 25.7.2016)· [2017] KEELRC 1702 (KLR)

Maurice Ndiku Kilonzo v Dawa Limited [2017] KEELRC 1702 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
21 February 2017
1,092 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court ruled that disputes over how a judgment is executed belong with the Deputy Registrar, and paused the attachment meanwhile.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a Notice of Motion dated 25.7.2016 filed in the Employment and Labour Relations Court by the Respondent/Applicant (the judgment debtor) under Section 12(3) of the Industrial Court Act 2011, Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 22 Rule 22 and Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and Rule 16 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules 2010. The Applicants sought a stay of a proclamation and attachment carried out by the Claimant on 19th July 2016, a temporary injunction against execution, a declaration that the proclamation for Kshs.269,999/10 was a nullity on the ground that the amount had been settled, and an order that the Claimant bear the auctioneer's costs. The Applicants contended that the uncontested claims of Kshs.146,405/= had been paid at termination, that the decree should have reflected only Kshs.258,000/=, that no decree had been extracted before execution, and that execution commenced over one year after judgment without a Notice to Show Cause. The Claimant opposed, asserting a decretal sum of Kshs.405,005/= plus costs. Wasilwa J found that because a consent on costs was recorded on 26/1/2016, execution on 15th July 2016 fell within one year of the effective date of judgment. The court held that objections to the regularity of execution belong before the Deputy Registrar under Order 22 Rule 6 and referred the application's merits there for further directions, while staying the execution process so far commenced until further directions by the Deputy Registrar.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether execution commenced more than one year after judgment without a Notice to Show Cause was irregular

Holding

The court rejected the contention that execution came over one year after judgment, holding that the consent on costs of 26/1/2016 marks the effective date of entry of judgment and costs

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 17.6.2015, but taxation proceeded and a consent on costs was recorded on 26/1/2016. The court treated that consent as the effective date when both judgment and costs were entered. Execution commenced on 15th July 2016, within one year of that date, so the Applicant's one-year contention failed on the facts.

p. 2
02

The proper forum for challenging the regularity of execution

Holding

Challenges to whether an execution process is wrong lie with the Deputy Registrar under Order 22 Rule 6, and the Applicant's choice to litigate before the judge was misplaced

Reasoning

The court noted that whether a decree was taken out before execution was a matter that should have been argued before the Deputy Registrar who handles execution proceedings. The Applicants elected to file and prosecute the application before the Employment & Labour Relations Court. The court directed that the application for execution be directed at the proper court and referred the merits to the Deputy Registrar.

p. 2
03

Interim protection pending the Deputy Registrar's directions

Holding

The court stayed the execution process so far commenced pending further directions from the Deputy Registrar

Reasoning

Having referred the dispute over the regularity of the proclamation and attachment to the Deputy Registrar, the court preserved the status quo by staying the execution process already commenced until the Deputy Registrar gave further directions, without ruling on the merits of the irregularity allegations.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Objections to the regularity of an execution process are for the Deputy Registrar under Order 22 Rule 6, not the judge, where the applicant elects to bring the matter before the court
  • For purposes of computing the one-year period for a Notice to Show Cause before execution, the effective date is when both judgment and costs were entered

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for execution is to be directed at the proper Court
  2. 2.The merits or otherwise of the application are to be handled by the Deputy Registrar for further directions
  3. 3.The execution process so far commenced is stayed until further direction by the Deputy Registrar

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Industrial Court ActSection 12(3)(i), (ii), (iv) & (viii)
  • Civil Procedure ActSection 3A
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 22
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 42 Rule (6)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 22 Rule 6
  • Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, 2010Rule 16
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 12(3)(i), (ii), (iv) & (viii) of the Industrial Court Act 2011; Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 22 Rule 22 and Order 42 Rule (6) of the Civil Procedure Rules; Rule 16 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Maurice Ndiku Kilonzo v Dawa Limited [2017] KEELRC 1702 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2017). Not stated on the face of the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 25.7.2016). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2017/1702/eng@2017-02-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.