Hassan Magiya Kiage v Attorney General & another [2016] KEELRC 1792 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan employer cannot fire a worker awaiting a criminal case verdict it promised to wait for, and was ordered to pay 12 months' salary.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Valid reason for termination
Termination was for no valid reason; the employer had exonerated the Claimant and was bound to await the criminal case outcome as its interdiction was expressly tied to it.
The Corporation itself investigated complaints of conflict of interest over the tender award and found them unfounded. It interdicted the Claimant on half pay expressly pending the criminal case, and an acting Finance Manager was appointed only pending conclusion of that case. Terminating the Claimant about a month before his acquittal was therefore unjustifiable and contravened Section 43 as read with Section 45(1) and (2)(a) of the Employment Act, 2007.
Fair procedure
Termination was procedurally unfair - no notice, no opportunity to show cause, no disciplinary hearing.
The evidence from the 2nd Respondent itself established that the Claimant received no notification of intended termination, was never asked to show cause, and was never brought before a Board disciplinary committee. The employer admitted conducting its own investigations and exonerating him. This violated Section 41 as read with Section 45(2)(c) of the Employment Act, 2007.
Reliefs and quantum
Claimant awarded maximum 12 months' gross salary compensation and salary lost during interdiction; reinstatement not awarded as it was not sought in the Plaint.
Under Section 49(1)(c) of the Employment Act the court may award maximum compensation for wrongful and unlawful loss of employment. Considering the Section 49(4) factors - the exoneration, non-contribution to the termination, long service, diminished employment prospects, and that reinstatement was not pleaded - the court awarded the equivalent of 12 months' gross salary (Kshs.1,693,107.00) plus lost half-pay salary during interdiction (Kshs.564,369.00).
Jurisdiction over malicious prosecution and false imprisonment
The ELRC has no jurisdiction; the prosecution was instigated by losing tender competitors, not the employer.
The evidence showed the 2nd Respondent did not contribute to the arrest and prosecution; the complainants to KACC were aggrieved losing bidders, and the employer had exonerated the Claimant. Since the employer played no part, the claim for malicious prosecution and false imprisonment against the Attorney General fell outside the court's jurisdiction and belonged to the High Court Civil Division.
Legal principles established
#- An employer who interdicts an employee on half pay expressly pending the outcome of a criminal case is bound to await that outcome before terminating employment; terminating before acquittal is for no valid reason and contrary to Sections 43 and 45 of the Employment Act.
- Termination without notification of the reasons, without a chance to show cause and without a disciplinary hearing contravenes Sections 41 and 45(2)(c) of the Employment Act.
- The Employment and Labour Relations Court has no jurisdiction over claims of malicious prosecution and false imprisonment not involving the employer.
Court orders
#- 1.Award of Kshs.1,693,107.00 being compensation equivalent of 12 months gross salary for unlawful and unfair termination
- 2.Award of Kshs.564,369.00 being lost salary during the interdiction period January 2010 to June 2010
- 3.Total award of Kshs.2,257,476.00 against the 1st and 2nd Respondents jointly and severally
- 4.Interest on the award at court rates from the date of filing suit till payment in full
- 5.Costs of the suit
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over employment disputes; held to exclude claims of malicious prosecution and false imprisonment, which were remitted to the High Court Civil Division
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Hassan Magiya Kiage v Attorney General & another [2016] KEELRC 1792 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in judgment (originally filed at the High Court; transferred to ELRC). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/1792/eng@2016-01-15
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.