Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union v Kenya Pipeline Company Ltd, Salaries and Remuneration Commission & Attorney General (Petition 1 of 2015) [2016] KEELRC 1760 (KLR)
The bottom line
#A Kenyan court ruled that a trade union branch can sue, but state corporation pay deals only bind once the Salaries and Remuneration Commission's advice is built in and the CBA is registered.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Capacity of a trade union branch to sue
A registered branch may commence and sustain legal proceedings alleging violation of constitutional rights
Sections 2, 21 and 25 of the Labour Relations Act provide for registration of branches. Registration gives branches juridical personality distinct from the national union. Articles 22 and 258 of the Constitution allow any person, including associations acting in the interest of their members, to institute rights proceedings; Article 260 defines person to include incorporated and unincorporated bodies. The objection therefore fails in constitutional petitions.
SRC mandate and binding nature of its advice
SRC has mandate under Article 230(4)(b) to advise on remuneration of public officers, including employees of state corporations, and its advice is binding
The 1st Respondent is a public corporation under the State Corporations Act and its employees fall within the broad definition of public officer in Article 260. The Court of Appeal in the KNUT case held that SRC's advice must be sought before concluding a CBA involving public officers and that such advice binds all persons and state organs. That holding binds this Court under stare decisis, rendering the Petitioner's contrary issues moot.
Status of the 31 July 2014 agreement and salary reversals
The 31 July 2014 agreement conferred no enforceable rights as it was not reduced into and registered as a CBA
A collective bargaining agreement becomes legally enforceable only upon registration under section 59(5) of the Labour Relations Act. Since the 31 July 2014 agreement was never reduced into a CBA and SRC input had not been factored in, the salary arrears claims were inchoate and moot per KNUT. The proper course is registration and implementation of the CBA signed on 14 November 2014.
Legal principles established
#- Registration of a branch of a trade union clothes the branch with juridical personality to sue, especially in constitutional petitions
- The advice of the Salaries and Remuneration Commission on remuneration of public officers is binding (per Court of Appeal in KNUT)
Court orders
#- 1.The collective bargaining agreement signed on 14 November 2014 be presented for registration forthwith
- 2.The 1st Respondent computes the arrears arising out of the collective bargaining agreement and files the same with Court within 15 days
- 3.The Petition be mentioned on 19 February 2016 to confirm compliance and for further directions
- 4.Each party to bear own costs
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Article 41 and Articles 22 and 258 of the Constitution; Employment and Labour Relations Court Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union v Kenya Pipeline Company Ltd, Salaries and Remuneration Commission & Attorney General (Petition 1 of 2015) [2016] KEELRC 1760 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Petition No. 4 of 2015 (Nakuru). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/1760/eng@2016-01-29
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.