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ELRCDismissedCause consolidated out of 95 Causes commenced around 18 December 2014 (leading Cause number not stated in judgment)· [2016] KEELRC 1467 (KLR)

Philip Thuku Rukwaro v County Government of Nyandarua & another [2016] KEELRC 1467 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
1 April 2016
819 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Employment Court refused to stop a county government from hiring, saying courts should not micromanage an employer's recruitment decisions.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nakuru (Radido Stephen, Judge) dated 1 April 2016 on a motion dated 6 January 2016 (filed 14 January 2016) filed by the Claimants in one of 95 consolidated Causes commenced around 18 December 2014 against the Respondents. The Claims concerned arrears of pay, allowances and confirmation of employment, the Claimants alleging they had served as casual employees of the Town Council of Ndaragua over many years before absorption by the Respondents and were entitled under the Employment Act, 2007 to permanent terms. The motion sought, as its substantive prayer, an order restraining the 2nd Respondent from calling for interviews, offering for recruitment or recruiting any person for the positions held by the Claimants, together with an order for expedited hearing. The Court declined the injunction, holding it should not micromanage an employer's managerial prerogative over recruitment and staffing numbers; that the Claimants produced no material showing the recruitments conflicted with the Respondents' establishment or violated the statutory framework governing public entities; and that the Claimants failed to show their own positions were at peril. The Court also addressed, sua sponte, the purported consent order issued on 8 June 2015, finding it unsupported by the record of proceedings of 26 May 2015 and expunging it from the record ex debito justitiae. The motion was dismissed, the Cause was directed to be fixed for hearing on a priority basis, and costs were awarded in the cause. The application to set aside the consent order, filed 24 November 2015, remained pending.

Key legal issues

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Interlocutory injunction restraining recruitment by a public employer

Holding

The injunction was refused; the employer's managerial prerogative and absence of demonstrated peril to the Claimants' positions meant the substantive prayer could not be granted.

Reasoning

The Court held it should not micromanage an employer as to who and how many employees to take on board. The Claimants placed no material showing the intended recruitments were inconsistent with the Respondents' establishment. As public entities, the Respondents are subject to statutory controls, and no violation of the applicable statutory framework was demonstrated. Finally, the Claimants failed to show their own positions were at peril from the proposed recruitments.

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02

Validity of the consent order of 8 June 2015

Holding

The purported consent order was not supported by the record of proceedings of 26 May 2015 and was expunged from the record ex debito justitiae.

Reasoning

A consent order must be traceable to the court record. The record of proceedings for 26 May 2015 did not support the purported order, and in the interests of justice the Court expunged it. The motion dated 24 November 2015 seeking to set aside the same consent order remains pending, though the expungement renders the underlying issue moot in practical terms.

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Legal principles established

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  • An employer has managerial prerogative over how to run its business and the optimum number of employees it requires, and a court should not micromanage recruitment decisions.
  • A party seeking an interlocutory restraint against a public entity's recruitment must demonstrate that the intended recruitment violates the applicable statutory framework.
  • A consent order not supported by the record of proceedings may be expunged ex debito justitiae.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The motion dated 6 January 2016 was dismissed for lack of merit
  2. 2.The Cause to be fixed for hearing on a priority basis and on a date to be agreed
  3. 3.Costs in the cause
  4. 4.The consent court order issued on 8 June 2015 was expunged from the record ex debito justitiae

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment Act2007
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction under the Employment Act, 2007 (specific enabling provision not cited in judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Philip Thuku Rukwaro v County Government of Nyandarua & another [2016] KEELRC 1467 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Cause consolidated out of 95 Causes commenced around 18 December 2014 (leading Cause number not stated in judgment). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/1467/eng@2016-04-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.