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ELRCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 9th December, 2015· [2016] KEELRC 1170 (KLR)

Kenya Plantation & Agriculture Workers Union v Siret Tea Company Limited & 2 others [2016] KEELRC 1170 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
17 May 2016
1,201 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court refused to move a case from Kericho to Nairobi, ruling that convenience and expense alone don't justify changing a suit's venue.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The respondent/applicant moved the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kericho by Notice of Motion dated 9th December, 2015 seeking transfer of the claim to the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi, on grounds that the respondent's head office and principal place of business is in Nairobi, that its witnesses, including its expert witness Prof Japheth Awiti, reside and work in Nairobi, and that hearing the claim at Kericho would subject it to prohibitive expense and undue hardship in procuring and maintaining the attendance of witnesses. The claimant/respondent opposed the application through a Replying Affidavit and written submissions, contending that the court's jurisdiction under Article 162(2) of the Constitution and Section 12(d)(i) of the Industrial Court Act is nationwide, and that the respondent is a tea growing company whose physical address and past dealings, including CBA negotiations, are at Nandi Hills. The applicant relied on the Civil Procedure Act and Order 47 rule 6(2), the court's inherent jurisdiction, Article 50 and Section 3 of the Employment & Labour Relations Act, citing Kenya National Private Security Workers Union v NSSF and Samuel M W'Njuguna v Benjamin Achode. Marete J found that jurisdiction was not in dispute but that the grounds of expense and convenience advanced were not entirely convincing to warrant exercise of the court's discretion. The application was dismissed with each party bearing their own costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the court should transfer the suit from Kericho to Nairobi on grounds of convenience, expense and hardship in procuring witnesses

Holding

The application for transfer was dismissed; expense and convenience grounds were insufficient to displace the filing venue

Reasoning

The applicant relied on the inherent jurisdiction of the court, Article 50 fair hearing rights and Order 47 rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules to seek transfer to Nairobi where her head office and witnesses are based. The claimant countered that the court's jurisdiction is nationwide and the respondent's principal place of business dealings, including CBA negotiations, was at Nandi Hills. The court found the expense and convenience arguments not entirely convincing and declined to exercise its discretion to transfer.

p. 3
02

Whether the court has jurisdiction over the suit notwithstanding the venue

Holding

Jurisdiction of the court over the subject matter was not in dispute; both parties accepted the court's nationwide jurisdiction

Reasoning

The claimant submitted that the court's jurisdiction under Article 162(2) of the Constitution and Section 12(d)(i) of the Industrial Court Act is nationwide. The applicant did not dispute the court's subject-matter jurisdiction but sought exercise of its power to transfer the venue. The court observed that jurisdiction was common ground and the real contest was over how the discretion should be expended.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court over employment and labour disputes is nationwide and is not confined to the locality where a party's principal office sits

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed
  2. 2.Each party bears their own costs of the application

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 162(2)
  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Article 50
  • Industrial Court Act, 2011Section 12(d)(i)
  • Employment & Labour Relations ActSection 3
  • Civil Procedure ActNot specified
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 47 rule 6(2)

Cases cited (2)

  • Kenya National Private Security Workers Union v NSSF & 2 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Samuel M W'Njuguna v Benjamin Achode & Others
    (2013) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; Section 12(d)(i) of the Industrial Court Act, 2011

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya Plantation & Agriculture Workers Union v Siret Tea Company Limited & 2 others [2016] KEELRC 1170 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Notice of Motion dated 9th December, 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/1170/eng@2016-05-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.