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ELRCDismissedCause No. 25 of 2015· [2016] KEELRC 1101 (KLR)

Stephen Chase Kisaka v Emirates Airline Limited [2016] KEELRC 1101 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
13 June 2016
2,889 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to punish Emirates Airline for contempt because the job it advertised was materially different from the one covered by the court order.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, Stephen Chase Kisaka, moved the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi by a Notice of Motion dated 9 September 2015 under Section 5(1) of the Judicature Act seeking committal of Ms. Anita Kongson, Emirates Airline's Country Manager, attachment of the Respondent's property, and costs, on the ground that the Respondent breached orders of 12 March 2015 restraining it from advertising, recruiting or filling the position of Sales Manager Kenya. The Respondent opposed, arguing lack of personal service and of a penal notice, that hiring was outside the Country Manager's control, and that no advertisement in breach was published. The court framed three issues: the Respondent's awareness of the order, whether contempt was committed, and whether it was punishable. On the first, the court held that although the Country Manager denied personal service, the Respondent's HR Manager admitted the Respondent had all along been aware of the order, and service could be dispensed with where there is notice, following the Wambora decision. On the second, however, the court found material differences between the Applicant's position (Sales Manager, EK 08) and the advertised District Manager post (job group EK 09), including substantially different job descriptions, so constructive replacement was not demonstrated. The contempt application was dismissed with costs in the course, and the main cause was directed to be listed for hearing on a priority basis.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Respondent and its Country Manager were aware of the order of 12 March 2015 despite absence of personal service

Holding

The Respondent was aware of the order, and personal service on the Country Manager was not fatal given the organisation's admitted knowledge and the interpartes hearing

Reasoning

The Respondent's HR Manager swore that the Respondent had all along been aware of the order, contradicting the Country Manager's averment of non-service. The order was also made after an interpartes hearing attended by the Respondent's advocates. Relying on English CPR Rule 81.10 and 81.8 principles as cited in the Wambora case, the court held service could be dispensed with where there is notice. Knowledge suffices.

p. 4
02

Whether the re-designation and advertisement of the Sales Manager position as District Manager amounted to contempt

Holding

No contempt was made out because the two positions differ materially in title, job group and job description

Reasoning

Although both adverts sat in department EBK 10, the Applicant had been employed in position EK 08 while the advertised post was in job group EK 09. The job descriptions were found to be substantially different. The Applicant therefore failed to demonstrate that the advertisement was a constructive replacement of his position, and the contempt application failed.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • Personal service of a court order is not indispensable to contempt proceedings where the alleged contemnor had notice of the order; the court may dispense with service where the person had notice

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application for contempt dismissed
  2. 2.Costs in the course
  3. 3.The main Cause to be listed down for hearing on a priority basis

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Judicature Act Cap 8 Laws of KenyaSection 5(1)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 51 Rule 1
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 3(1)
  • Supreme Court RulesOrder 52 Rule 2
  • Civil Procedure (Amendment No. 2) Rules 2012 (England)Rule 81.10 and Rule 81.8

Cases cited (8)

  • Shimmers Plaza Limited vs. National Bank of Kenya Limited
    (2015) eKLR
  • Faza Holdings Limited t/a Down Town Hotel Vs John Kagonye Ngururi & another
    (2014) eKLR
  • Kenya Tea Growers Association vs. Francis Atwoli & 5 Others
    (2012) eKLR
  • Sam Nyamweya & 3 others Vs Kenya Premier League Limited & 2 others
    (2015) eKLR
  • Republic vs. County Council of Nakuru Ex-parte Edward Aleta t/a Genesis Reliable Equipment & 2 Others
    (2011) eKLR
  • Alvine Kamande Vs Esther Njeri Njenga & 5 Others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Justice Kariuki Mate & Another vs. Martin Nyaga Wambora
    (2014) eKLR
  • Prof. Mwaniki Silas Ngari vs. Prof. John S. Akama and Another
    Cause No. ELRC Nairobi 1380/2013
Jurisdiction invoked
Contempt of court jurisdiction under Section 5(1) of the Judicature Act Cap 8 Laws of Kenya and the inherent jurisdiction of the Court; Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Stephen Chase Kisaka v Emirates Airline Limited [2016] KEELRC 1101 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Cause No. 25 of 2015. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/1101/eng@2016-06-13

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.