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ELRCOtherNot stated in the excerpt of judgment· [2016] KEELRC 980 (KLR)

Antony Muthama Musila v Hotel Intra-Africa Limited [2016] KEELRC 980 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
8 July 2016
360 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court refused to throw out a claim on jurisdiction grounds because deciding the question requires evidence, not just legal argument.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This interlocutory ruling by the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi (Linnet Ndolo, Judge) dealt with a preliminary objection raised by the Respondent in paragraph 8 of its Response to the Statement of Claim, contending that the cause of action arose outside the Court's jurisdiction because the Respondent is a company incorporated in and carrying on business in the Republic of South Sudan, so Kenyan courts lack jurisdiction over a claim arising from an employment contract to which it is a party. The Court adopted the Mukisa Biscuit definition of a preliminary objection as a pure point of law argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct, which cannot be raised where facts must be ascertained. The Court observed that the appointment letter dated 26th December 2011 neither specified the applicable law nor designated courts with jurisdiction, and that the Claimant did not respond to the objection. These were held to be important issues of fact bearing on jurisdiction, making it unsafe to strike out the claim in limine or rule on the objection at that stage. The Court ordered that the main claim proceed to hearing, with the jurisdictional issue remaining live and parties at liberty to adduce evidence on it. Costs of the objection were ordered to be in the cause. The ruling was delivered in open court at Nairobi on 8th July 2016.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a preliminary objection on territorial/jurisdictional grounds can be determined where facts (such as the place of contracting and applicable law) are unresolved

Holding

It is unsafe to strike out a claim for lack of jurisdiction in limine where determination of the objection requires ascertainment of facts; the objection is deferred to the hearing

Reasoning

The appointment letter of 26th December 2011 did not specify the applicable law or the courts with jurisdiction over disputes. The Respondent was incorporated in South Sudan, but where the contract was made and performed remained factual questions. Following the Mukisa Biscuit definition, a preliminary objection cannot succeed where facts must be ascertained, so the objection was not ruled on and the claim proceeds to hearing with jurisdiction still live.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Definition of a preliminary objection

Court orders

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  1. 1.The main claim will proceed to hearing
  2. 2.The issue of jurisdiction remains live and parties are at liberty to adduce evidence on it
  3. 3.Costs of the objection to be in the cause

Authorities

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Cases cited (1)

  • Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd
    (1969) E.A 696
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction (specific provision not stated in the judgment)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Antony Muthama Musila v Hotel Intra-Africa Limited [2016] KEELRC 980 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in the excerpt of judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/980/eng@2016-07-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.