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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2016] KEELRC 899 (KLR)

Annastacia Wangui Waweru v Mamba Group of Hotels [2016] KEELRC 899 (KLR)

Industrial Court (Employment and Labour Relations Court)
31 May 2016
1,355 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court refused to overturn its judgment, ruling the company existed when sued and no genuinely new evidence justified a review.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Respondent, Mamba Group of Hotels Limited, brought a Notice of Motion dated 16th December 2015 under Section 16 of the Industrial Court Act and Rule 32 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules 2010 seeking review of the judgment of 29th September 2015, contending that the judgment was defective because it was founded on a non-existent entity, the company having been incorporated on 21st March 2014, three days after institution of the suit. The Claimant/Respondent opposed, submitting that the company existed at the time of filing, had operated as Mamba Group of Hotels since August 2013, had admitted the employment relationship in its response, and that the incorporation date was not new matter unknown to the applicant. The court held that since the suit was filed on 26th March 2014, after incorporation on 21st March 2014, the suit was not against a non-existent entity; the Respondent had also admitted in its defence that the Claimant was its employee. On review, the court restated Rule 32 grounds and found no discovery of new and important matter, the registration fact having been within the Respondent's knowledge from filing, and no due diligence exercised in the over 2.5 months after judgment. The judgment was neither erroneous nor defective. The court dismissed the application with costs to the Claimant/Respondent and reminded counsel to ascertain the presiding judge correctly.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the judgment was based on a non-existent entity

Holding

The suit was properly instituted against an existing company since incorporation on 21st March 2014 preceded filing on 26th March 2014

Reasoning

The court observed the suit was filed on 26th March 2014, after the company's incorporation on 21st March 2014. Further, the Respondent had admitted in its defence filed on 24th April 2014 that the Claimant was its employee, and a director signed correspondence on its behalf in 2013, holding itself out as the employer. The suit therefore could not be against a non-existent entity and the judgment was not defective.

p. 3
02

Whether review under Rule 32 was merited

Holding

No new and important matter was discovered; the fact of registration was within the applicant's knowledge from the time suit was filed, and there was lack of due diligence

Reasoning

Rule 32 permits review on discovery of new and important matter not known despite due diligence, error apparent on the face of the record, breach of written law, need for clarification, or other sufficient reasons. The incorporation date was known to the applicant from filing, the application came over 2.5 months after judgment without due diligence, and nothing significant turned on it. The application was an unnecessary waste of judicial time.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A review lies only on discovery of new and important matter or evidence not within the applicant's knowledge despite due diligence, or on the other grounds in Rule 32 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules 2010
  • An entity sued is not non-existent where it was incorporated before the date of filing of the suit

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Respondent's Notice of Motion dated 16th December 2015 seeking review of the judgment of 29th September 2015 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the Claimant/Respondent

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Industrial Court ActSection 16
  • Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules 2010Rule 32
  • Labour Relations ActNot specified (referred to as showing one is an employer if they hold themselves out as such)
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 16 of the Industrial Court Act and Rule 32 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Annastacia Wangui Waweru v Mamba Group of Hotels [2016] KEELRC 899 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/899/eng@2016-05-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.