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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment· [2016] KEELRC 563 (KLR)

John Wanjala Anyama v Wanandege Cooperative Savings & Credit Society Limited [2016] KEELRC 563 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
19 July 2016
2,970 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court dismissed a cooperative's attempt to relaunch a rejected application through a new advocate, punishing it with costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi, delivered by Mbaru J on 19th July 2016, determines preliminary objections raised by the claimant against an application dated 13th April 2016 by Ochieng' Opiyo & Company Advocates, who had come on record for the respondent, Wanadege Cooperative Savings & Credit Society Ltd, in place of Lumumba & Lumumba Advocates. The application sought stay of the judgment delivered on 25th February 2016 and setting aside of the ex-parte judgment to allow the respondent to defend the suit. The claimant objected that the application was res judicata, that the ruling of 23rd March 2016 (which struck out a similar application dated 8th March 2016) had never been varied or set aside, and that the incoming firm was not properly on record, offending Order 9 rule 9A of the Civil Procedure Rules. The court allowed the objections. It held that the respondent had made three similar applications seeking to stay, vary or review the judgment, and that the substantive issues had already been addressed and could not be re-introduced through a different advocate instructed by the same Chief Executive Officer. It further held that service upon the outgoing advocates was a mandatory requirement where consent was not obtained, applying John Mutua Katete v Raphael Kimatu on the mischief rule of Order 9 rule 9A, and found the respondent's processes to be an abuse of court process. The application dated 13th April 2016 was dismissed with costs to the claimant, and the matter was to proceed to taxation of costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Res judicata of the application dated 13th April 2016

Holding

The application was res judicata as its substance had been addressed in the ruling on the 8th March 2016 application

Reasoning

The respondent had made three similar applications seeking to stay, vary or review the judgment of 25th February 2016. The substantive issues in the 8th March 2016 application by Lumumba & Lumumba Advocates were addressed and struck out; introducing the same application through a different advocate instructed by the same officer cannot cure the res judicata bar.

02

Proper change of advocates after judgment under Order 9 rule 9

Holding

Service upon and consent of the outgoing advocate is mandatory; leave granted interim cannot substitute for notice to all parties

Reasoning

Order 9 rule 9 requires that a change of advocate after judgment be effected only by order of court upon notice to all parties, or by consent between the outgoing and incoming advocate. The interim leave granted on 6th May 2016 was pending inter-parties hearing; failing to serve Lumumba & Lumumba Advocates defeated a mandatory legal requirement and the discretion could not be exercised in a vacuum.

p. 5
03

Abuse of court process by the respondent

Holding

The respondent's processes through different advocates instructed by the same CEO amounted to abuse of process aimed at subverting justice

Reasoning

The Chief Executive Officer, Boniface Muthama, instructed multiple firms to file overlapping applications on the same date, then failed to attend court when directed to consult and revert. Such conduct showed a party circumventing rather than advancing the course of justice, which cannot find place in the court.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An application seeking leave for a new advocate to come on record after judgment must be served upon the outgoing advocate; without consent, notice to all parties is mandatory
  • Once a similar application has been dismissed, a party cannot re-introduce it through a different advocate instructed by the same party

Court orders

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  1. 1.Objections raised by the claimant allowed
  2. 2.The application by Ochieng' Opiyo & Company Advocates dated 13th April 2016 is dismissed with costs to the claimant
  3. 3.The matter to proceed for taxation of costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 12(3)(i) and (viii), 17(1) and (2) of the Employment and Labour Relations Court Act and Rules 16 and 27

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "John Wanjala Anyama v Wanandege Cooperative Savings & Credit Society Limited [2016] KEELRC 563 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/563/eng@2016-07-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.