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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment (Cause arising from a Memorandum of Claim filed 7 March 2013)· [2016] KEELRC 308 (KLR)

Isaac Okoth Maramwa v Lochab Brothers Limited [2016] KEELRC 308 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
14 October 2016
761 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employer who delayed an appeal for nearly three years lost its hold on the awarded money, which was released to the sacked worker.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, Isaac Okoth Maramwa, had successfully sued Lochab Brothers Ltd for unfair termination, being awarded Kshs 232,887/38 on 12 July 2013. A review application by the Respondent was dismissed on 15 November 2013, and on 9 December 2013 the parties consented to a stay pending appeal on condition that the decretal sum be deposited in a joint interest-earning account in the names of the advocates on record. The matter then lay dormant until 17 August 2016, when the Claimant moved the Court seeking (a) striking out of the Notice of Appeal filed on 21 November 2013 and (b) release of the deposited sum. The motion was anchored on Order 45 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which the Court held apply to High Court review applications and not to the Employment and Labour Relations Court. On 19 September 2016 the Court declined the Respondent's adjournment application because the identity of the deponent of the proposed replying affidavit was not disclosed, and counsel holding brief for the Respondent left without informing the Court. The Court doubted whether it had legal power to strike out a Notice of Appeal filed outside the prescribed period where no leave to extend time had been granted, but held it could take judicial notice of the state of its record and address delays amounting to abuse of process. Finding the Respondent unduly dilatory - proceedings had been ready for collection since 1 July 2014 - the Court ordered release of the deposited funds to the Claimant's advocate and awarded the Claimant the costs of the motion. The striking-out prayer was not granted.

Key legal issues

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01

Power to strike out a Notice of Appeal filed out of time without leave

Holding

The Court declined to strike out the Notice of Appeal, doubting its own legal power to do so where the Notice was filed outside the prescribed period and no leave to extend time had been obtained

Reasoning

The Court noted the Notice of Appeal was lodged on 21 November 2013, well outside the period following the 12 July 2013 judgment, and that nothing on record showed leave to extend time from either this Court or the Court of Appeal. Nevertheless, it doubted its jurisdiction to strike out such a Notice, reserving that question, and instead addressed the delay through its power over abuse of process.

p. 2
02

Release of the deposited decretal sum

Holding

The Court found merit in the prayer for release of the funds deposited in the joint interest-earning account and ordered their release to the Claimant's advocate forthwith

Reasoning

The Respondent had consented on 9 December 2013 to a stay pending appeal conditional on deposit of the decretal sum into a joint interest-earning account. The matter then lay dormant for nearly three years, with proceedings ready for collection from 1 July 2014. The Respondent's lack of diligence meant there was no basis to keep the decretal sum held; release was merited.

p. 2
03

Inapplicability of Order 45 Civil Procedure Rules to the Employment Court

Holding

The Court held that Order 45 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, relied on by the Claimant, govern review applications in the High Court and do not apply to the application before it

Reasoning

The Claimant's motion was anchored on Order 45 Rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, but the Court observed these provisions concern review before the High Court and have no application to proceedings before the Employment and Labour Relations Court. The Court nonetheless proceeded to determine the motion on its merits.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A court may take judicial notice of the status of its record and determine whether a party's delays amount to abuse of court process
  • Rules governing review applications in the High Court under Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules do not apply to applications in the Employment and Labour Relations Court

Court orders

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  1. 1.The amount deposited in the joint interest-earning account in the names of the advocates on record be released forthwith to the Claimant's advocate
  2. 2.The Claimant to have costs of the motion dated 16 August 2016

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 1 & 2
Jurisdiction invoked
Original and incidental jurisdiction of the Employment and Labour Relations Court over a cause arising from termination of employment; no specific constitutional or statutory provision cited

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Isaac Okoth Maramwa v Lochab Brothers Limited [2016] KEELRC 308 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in the judgment (Cause arising from a Memorandum of Claim filed 7 March 2013). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/308/eng@2016-10-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.