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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment· [2015] KEELRC 1352 (KLR)

Collins Osoro Lukhale v AAA Growers Limited [2015] KEELRC 1352 (KLR)

Industrial Court of Kenya
2 March 2015
1,398 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The court allowed the employer to pause part of an award, but only if it paid the worker Kshs.720,000 immediately and secured the rest.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The respondent, AAA Growers Limited, filed a Notice of Motion on 3rd November 2014 seeking stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 25th September 2014 by the Industrial Court, which had awarded the claimant Kshs.720,000 as compensation for unfair termination and Kshs.600,000 for loss of office, totalling Kshs.1,320,000. The respondent relied on the affidavit of Farah Shamji, its Finance Manager, arguing it had filed a notice of appeal, that the appeal was arguable, that the claimant was not a person of means and could not refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeded, and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory absent a stay. The claimant opposed, arguing the application was brought with delay and without explanation after the 14-day stay granted at judgment had lapsed, and that he was employed by the Parliamentary Service Commission earning Kshs.122,600 monthly and owned property in Mavoko valued at over Kshs.1 million, so he could repay any monies adjudged. The court set out the three conditions for stay: substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security for due performance of the decree. Applying Silverstein v Chesoni and Mukuma v Abuoga, the court held that indigence is not a bar to enjoyment of the fruits of judgment, that the delay of under two months was not inordinate, and that the respondent's willingness to deposit security favoured a stay. The application was allowed in part by a conditional stay: the Kshs.720,000 compensation for unfair termination was to be released to the claimant forthwith, while the Kshs.600,000 loss-of-office award was to be deposited in a joint interest-earning account of both advocates within 14 days. No orders on costs were made.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss as the cornerstone of stay of execution

Holding

The applicant must show execution will irreparably affect the essential core of its position as the successful party in the intended appeal; the respondent failed to demonstrate this given the claimant's gainful employment and property

Reasoning

The court adopted the test that execution is a lawful process and the applicant must show execution would negate the essential core of the applicant's position on appeal. The claimant had shown he was in gainful employment earning Kshs.122,600 monthly and owned property in Mavoko valued over Kshs.1 million, so he could refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeded. Mere assertion that the appeal would be rendered nugatory was insufficient.

p. 2
02

Delay in bringing the application

Holding

Though filed after the 14-day stay granted at judgment had lapsed, the application filed within two months of judgment was not inordinate delay

Reasoning

The claimant argued the application filed on 3rd November 2014 was brought with delay and without explanation after the 14-day stay lapsed. The court found that an application brought within two months of the judgment, though beyond the 14 days, did not constitute inordinate delay, and the respondent was willing to deposit security.

p. 3
03

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

The respondent's willingness to deposit security supported a conditional stay: release of Kshs.720,000 to the claimant and deposit of Kshs.600,000 in a joint interest-earning account

Reasoning

Security is one of the three conditions for stay. The court crafted a conditional order balancing the respondent's right to pursue appeal with the claimant's entitlement to enjoy the judgment: the unfair termination compensation was released immediately while the loss-of-office award was held in a joint interest-earning account of both advocates within 14 days.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must establish substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and provision of security; the conditions are interdependent
  • Indigence or lack of disclosed assets by a judgment holder is not a bar to enjoying the fruits of a judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution granted subject to the respondent releasing to the claimant the compensation for unfair termination of Kshs.720,000.00 forthwith
  2. 2.The sum of Kshs.600,000.00 awarded as loss of office to be deposited in a joint interest-earning account of both advocates (Ojiambo & Co. Advocates and Nyaundi Tuiyot & Co. Advocates) within 14 days
  3. 3.No orders on costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 159
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 162(2)
  • Constitution of KenyaArticle 164(3)
  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B and 3A
  • Industrial Court ActSections 12(3)(i) and (viii), 17(1) and (2)
  • Industrial Court (Procedure) RulesRules 16 and 27

Cases cited (4)

  • Kenya Kazi Security Service Limited versus Kenya National Private Security Workers Union
    Court of Appeal Civil Application No. 108 of 2013 [2013] eKLR
  • Abraham Gumba versus Kenya Medical Supplies Authority
    Cause No. 1073 of 2012 [2014] eKLR
  • Mukuma V Abuoga
    (1988) KLR 645
  • Silverstein versus Chesoni
    [2002] 1 KLR 867
Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 159, 162(2) and 164(3) of the Constitution; sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act; sections 12(3)(i) and (viii), 17(1) and (2) of the Industrial Court Act; Rules 16 and 27 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Collins Osoro Lukhale v AAA Growers Limited [2015] KEELRC 1352 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/1352/eng@2015-03-02

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.