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ELRCPartially AllowedNotice of Motion dated 19/1/2015 under Certificate of Urgency (Industrial Court)· [2015] KEELRC 1295 (KLR)

Omollo v Judicial Service Commission (Cause 47 of 2015) [2015] KEELRC 1295 (KLR)

Industrial Court of Kenya (now Employment and Labour Relations Court)
3 March 2015
6,476 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~26 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Industrial Court refused to reinstate a dismissed Judiciary finance director mid-case, ruling reinstatement must wait until a full hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicant, formerly Director of Finance of the Judiciary, was interdicted on 5 November 2013 following investigations into the theft of approximately Kshs.80 million from the Judiciary, charged in CMCC No. 2052 of 2013 with conspiracy to commit a felony, served with gross misconduct charges dated 23 June 2014, subjected to disciplinary hearings on 7 and 12 November 2014, and summarily dismissed by letter dated 17 December 2014. He moved the Industrial Court by notice of motion seeking interim injunctions restraining the Judicial Service Commission from recruiting a replacement, quashing of the dismissal letter, and a priority date for the substantive claim. Interim orders in terms of prayers 1 and 2 had earlier been granted by Wa Makau J; the suit against the Judiciary and the Hon. the Chief Justice was withdrawn at the inter partes stage. The court, Wasilwa J, applied the Giella v Cassman Brown principles. It held that the charge letter signed by the Chief Registrar on JSC letterhead was not fatally defective since disciplinary power vests in the JSC under Section 32 of the Judicial Service Act and delegated power can be exercised by the principal donor. Questions of alleged denial of documents and charges predating appointment were held untriable at the interlocutory stage. Reinstatement and barring of recruitment were refused following authority that reinstatement is a substantive remedy and that the office of Director of Finance, being critical to the Judiciary's administration, should not remain vacant. The interim orders were vacated, a priority date for the substantive claim was granted, with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Validity of charges framed by the Chief Registrar rather than the Chief Justice under Section 25 of the Third Schedule of the JSA

Holding

The letter was not fatally defective because the disciplinary power is vested in the JSC under Section 32 of the JSA, and the Chief Registrar communicated the charges as Secretary of the Commission; delegated power can be exercised by the principal donor

Reasoning

Section 32 of the JSA vests discipline of judicial staff in the Commission, which constitutes a committee or panel. Regulation 25 of the Third Schedule is made pursuant to Section 32. The charge letter was on JSC letterhead and signed by the Chief Registrar as the Commission's Secretary. Since delegated power can be exercised by the principal donor of the power, the communication by the Chief Registrar was effective.

p. 11
02

Whether the applicant received a fair hearing including supply of requested documents

Holding

Not determinable at the interlocutory stage; the respondents produced confirmation by the applicant's counsel that documents were received, and any claimed gaps can only be established at the full hearing

Reasoning

The respondents relied on the Hansard reports of 7 and 12 November 2014 in which the applicant's counsel confirmed receipt of documents and reserved the right to raise the issue if need arose. The court held that whether other documents not supplied caused a miscarriage of justice is a matter for evidence at the trial, not at the preliminary stage.

p. 11
03

Whether interim reinstatement or barring of recruitment should be granted

Holding

Both refused; reinstatement is a substantive remedy and the Director of Finance position should not be left vacant in the public interest

Reasoning

Following Joab Mehta Oudia v Coffee Development Board of Trustees and Prof. Gitile Naitule v University Council Multimedia University College, the court held reinstatement should follow a full hearing. Following Gladys Boss Shollei v JSC, the balance of convenience favours leaving the critical office filled pending trial.

p. 13

Legal principles established

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  • Reinstatement of an employee is ordinarily a substantive remedy to be granted after full hearing, not on an interim basis
  • Delegated power can also be exercised by the principal donor of that power, so a letter of charges communicated by the Chief Registrar on behalf of the JSC is not fatally defective
  • In interlocutory applications the court should opt for the lower rather than the higher risk of injustice

Court orders

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  1. 1.The interim orders previously granted are vacated
  2. 2.The prayer seeking a priority date for the substantive claim is granted, to be fixed based on the court's diary at the earliest opportunity
  3. 3.Costs of this application in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Constitution of Kenya, 2010Articles 23, 47, 50, 171, 172(1)(c)
  • Constitution (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013Rules 13 and 23
  • Industrial Court ActSections 3, 12 and 20
  • Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, 2010Rule 16
  • Judicial Service Act, 2011Sections 3, 21, 32; Third Schedule Parts IV (Regulations 15, 16, 17(2), 19, 24, 25)
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 40 Rule 2
  • Public Finance Management ActSection 68

Cases cited (7)

  • Giella v Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd
    (1973) EA 358
  • Waithaka v Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation
    (2001) KLR 374
  • Suleiman v Amboseli Resort Ltd
    (2004) 2 KLR 589
  • Henry Morara Onwenyi v Ethics & Anti-Corruption Commission and 8 others
    (2014) eKLR
  • Joab Mehta Oudia v Coffee Development Board of Trustees
    (2014) eKLR
  • Professor Gitile Naitule v University Council Multimedia University College
  • Gladys Boss Shollei v JSC
    (2013) eKLR
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 23 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; Section 12 of the Industrial Court Act, 2011; Rules 13 and 23 of the Constitution (Protection of Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) Practice and Procedure Rules, 2013

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Omollo v Judicial Service Commission (Cause 47 of 2015) [2015] KEELRC 1295 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Notice of Motion dated 19/1/2015 under Certificate of Urgency (Industrial Court). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/1295/eng@2015-03-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.