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ELRCDismissedPetition No 31 of 2012· [2015] KEELRC 1013 (KLR)

Collective Bargaining Advisory Centre v Ministry for Labour and Human Resource Development & 4 others [2015] KEELRC 1013 (KLR)

Industrial Court of Kenya
21 May 2015
1,130 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Petitioner, by Notice of Motion dated 29th September 2014, sought to set aside the 20th May 2013 dismissal of its petition for want of prosecution, reinstate the suit, and have costs in the cause. The application was opposed by the 2nd Interested Party, who deposed that the Petitioner did not show up on the hearing date and had acted indolently. Parties filed written submissions by consent. The Petitioner argued that the petition raised serious constitutional issues, that it had been transferred from the constitutional and human rights division, that case renumbering caused confusion, and that the mistake of counsel should not be visited upon it, relying on Section 16 of the Industrial Court Act, Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and cited Cameron Bankrupt v Cole Petitioning Creditor and Captain Philip Ongom v Catherine Nyero Owota. The court, Nzioki wa Makau J, applied the classic setting-aside principles in Shah v Mbogo, Patel v EA Cargo Handling Services and CMC Holdings v Nzioki, holding they apply mutatis mutandis to setting aside dismissals for want of prosecution. The court found the application was filed approximately 16 months after dismissal, the Petitioner's absence at two hearings (8th and 20th May 2013) was unexplained, and the matter had been progressed both times only at the Interested Party's instance. Rika J's dismissal was found to be a proper, non-perverse exercise of discretion. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs, and the matter directed to proceed to taxation.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the dismissal for want of prosecution should be set aside on grounds of excusable mistake of counsel

Holding

No - the Petitioner did not explain its absence from two hearings, and the delay of 16 months was unexplained

Reasoning

The court applied the Shah v Mbogo, Patel and CMC Holdings principles: discretion to set aside exists to avoid injustice from accident, inadvertence or excusable mistake, not to reward indolence. Assuming confusion over case numbers and counsel's lack of notice, the Petitioner's absence at hearings on 8th May and 20th May 2013 remained unexplained, and both progressions of the matter were at the Interested Party's instance.

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02

Whether Rika J.'s dismissal of the petition was a proper exercise of discretion

Holding

Yes - the dismissal was neither wrong in principle nor perverse

Reasoning

Relying on CMC Holdings v Nzioki, an appellate or review court will not interfere with a discretionary decision unless it was exercised wrongly in principle or perversely on the facts. The court found Rika J. made a proper determination that the petition was ripe for dismissal, and the Petitioner's arguments and precedent did not dislodge that exercise of discretion.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The principles for setting aside ex parte judgments apply mutatis mutandis to setting aside dismissal of a suit for want of prosecution

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the Petitioner's Notice of Motion dated 29th September 2014 seeking reinstatement of the petition
  2. 2.No order as to costs
  3. 3.Matter to proceed to taxation

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Industrial Court ActSection 16
  • Civil Procedure Rules 2010Order 12 Rule 7

Cases cited (5)

  • Shah v Mbogo
    [1967] EA 116
  • Patel v EA Cargo Handling Services Ltd
    [1974] EA 75
  • CMC Holdings v Nzioki
    [2004] 1 KLR 173
  • Cameron Bankrupt v Cole Petitioning Creditor
    (1944) 68 CLR 571
  • Captain Philip Ongom v Catherine Nyero Owota
    SCCA 14/2/2001 [2003] KALR
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 16 of the Industrial Court Act and Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Collective Bargaining Advisory Centre v Ministry for Labour and Human Resource Development & 4 others [2015] KEELRC 1013 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Petition No 31 of 2012. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/1013/eng@2015-05-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.