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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2015] KEELRC 849 (KLR)

Anne Kirumba Riungu v Telkom Kenya Limited [2015] KEELRC 849 (KLR)

Industrial Court of Kenya
25 June 2015
1,499 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Employment and Labour Relations Court refused to review its own stay-related orders, confirming that parties who appeal cannot use review as a second bite.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Telkom Kenya Limited, the respondent in the underlying claim, filed a Notice of Motion dated 22nd May 2015 under sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking review of the order of 19th May 2015 dismissing its application for an injunction restraining the claimant from proclaiming and selling motor vehicle registration number KAT 667X pursuant to warrants of attachment and sale. The respondent argued that the court failed to consider its Supplementary Affidavit filed on 22nd January 2015, containing a KRA letter confirming remittance of statutory deductions under section 49(2) of the Employment Act, and that there was an error apparent on the face of the record, discovery of new evidence, and sufficient reason to review. The claimant opposed the application as res judicata and an abuse of process, contending that no new material or sufficient cause had been established. The court, M. Mbaru J, set out the criteria for review under Rule 32 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules and Section 26 of the Labour Institutions Act, observing that a ground of appeal is not necessarily a ground for review and that a misconstruction of the law is not a good reason for review. Holding that review could not operate parallel to, or undermine, stay of execution orders already made and now pending before the Court of Appeal, the court declined the application and ordered the respondent to pay the claimant's costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the 19th May 2015 ruling should be reviewed on the ground of error apparent on the face of the record

Holding

No review granted; the court held that review cannot be used to revisit stay orders already made, particularly where the matter is pending before the Court of Appeal.

Reasoning

The court noted that the orders sought to be reviewed arose from a ruling dismissing the respondent's injunction application following a declined stay application now pending before the Court of Appeal. Inviting the court to review, revise or interfere with those orders would negate the principles governing stay of execution and defeat what was before the appellate court. The court therefore declined the orders sought.

p. 3
02

Criteria for review under Rule 32 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules

Holding

Review lies on discovery of new and important matter or evidence, error or mistake apparent on the face of the record, or any other sufficient reason, but not merely because the court reached an erroneous conclusion of law.

Reasoning

The court set out the criteria for review: discovery of new and important matter or evidence, an error or mistake apparent on the face of the record, or any other sufficient reason. It emphasised that the error must be self-evident, and that a misconstruction of the law or a judge proceeding on an incorrect exposition of the law does not constitute a good reason for review.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The grounds for review (discovery of new and important matter or evidence, error apparent on the face of the record, or sufficient reason) apply only where the aggrieved party has not preferred an appeal; a good ground of appeal is not necessarily a good ground for review.
  • An error on review must be self-evident; it is not enough that the court would have taken another view or proceeded on an incorrect exposition of the law.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application for review of the ruling delivered on 19th May 2015 is declined
  2. 2.The respondent shall meet the costs of the claimant

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Civil Procedure ActSections 1A, 1B, 3A, 80
  • Civil Procedure RulesOrder 45 Rule 1
  • Employment ActSection 49(2)
  • Industrial Court (Procedure) RulesRule 32
  • Labour Institutions ActSection 26
  • Industrial Court ActSection 16

Cases cited (4)

  • Multiple hauliers East Africa Limited versus Attorney General & 9 others
    [2015] eKLR
  • Pancreas T Swai versus Kenya Breweries Limited
    [2014] EKRL
  • Patel versus E. A. Cargo Handling Services Ltd
    (1974) EA 75
  • Bernard Nyanyuki Nyakina & 301 Others versus Polysack Limited
    Cause No.1461 of 2012
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 32 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules; Section 26 of the Labour Institutions Act as read with Section 16 of the Industrial Court Act; sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Anne Kirumba Riungu v Telkom Kenya Limited [2015] KEELRC 849 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/849/eng@2015-06-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.