Mutia Muindi t/a Mutibra Auctioneers v CFC Stanbic Bank Ltd Garnishee & another [2015] KEELRC 623 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Employment Court struck out an appeal against auctioneer costs because it was filed days late without first asking for extra time.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Time bar and jurisdiction
The appeal filed on 13.4.2015 against a decision of 1.4.2015 was out of time under Rule 55(5) of the Auctioneers Rules; no leave to enlarge time was sought, so the court lacked authority to hear the appeal.
Rule 55(5) allows only 7 days to appeal against taxation of an auctioneer's bill. The decision was delivered on 1.4.2015 and the appeal lodged on 13.4.2015. The appellant's excuse that two Easter holidays and a Sunday should be excluded failed because Order 50 rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules excludes such days only where the period is 6 days or less. Time bar is procedural and substantive and extinguishes the court's authority; no extension of time was sought or obtained, so the appeal had to be struck out.
Excessive quantum of taxed costs
Not determined; the appeal was struck out for time bar before the merits were reached.
The appellant argued the taxed sum of Kshs.21,763,126.00 was manifestly excessive contrary to the Auctioneers Act and its Rules, relying on the fourth schedule. The respondents relied on authority that a taxing officer's decision should not be disturbed absent an error of principle or manifestly excessive fee. However, because the court found the appeal time barred and therefore outside its jurisdiction, it did not rule on the quantum of costs.
Alleged breach of natural justice (refusal of adjournment)
Not determined; the appeal was struck out for time bar.
The appellant complained that the Deputy Registrar's refusal of an adjournment denied her a fair hearing and that reasons for objections to the bill were not recorded. The respondents contended the appeal was not the proper forum for that complaint. The court did not adjudicate this ground because it held the appeal was time barred and struck out on jurisdictional grounds.
Completeness of the record of appeal
The appeal as filed was incomplete for want of typed proceedings and the impugned ruling, though this was not the ground for striking out.
The 1st Respondent pointed out that the appeal lacked the typed proceedings and the impugned ruling. The court agreed the record was incomplete, observing that an appellant must always prepare a complete record of appeal. However, it noted the default may have been caused by the Deputy Registrar's delay in supplying the documents, and treated these as issues of form not warranting striking out on their own.
Legal principles established
#- Courts lack jurisdiction to entertain time-barred suits or appeals unless leave to enlarge time is sought and granted; time bar goes to jurisdiction
- An appeal against taxation of auctioneers costs must be filed within 7 days of the decision under Rule 55(5) of the Auctioneers Rules
- Public holidays and Sundays are only excluded from computation when the period allowed is 6 days or less
- A court must decline jurisdiction where the appeal stands outside the statutorily prescribed time without prior leave
Court orders
#- 1.The appeal herein is struck out for being time barred
- 2.Costs to the Respondents
- On appeal from
- Industrial Court of Kenya (Deputy Registrar, Taxing Officer)
- Miscellaneous Civil Case No. 2 of 2015
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Section 12 of the Industrial Court Act and Rule 8 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules read with Section 55(5) of the Auctioneers Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Mutia Muindi t/a Mutibra Auctioneers v CFC Stanbic Bank Ltd Garnishee & another [2015] KEELRC 623 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/623/eng@2015-07-31
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.