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ELRCDismissedNot stated in judgment (memorandum of claim filed 18th August 2011)· [2015] KEELRC 579 (KLR)

Michael Kahenya Mathu v Kamindi Selfridges (Supermarkets) Limited [2015] KEELRC 579 (KLR)

Industrial Court (Employment and Labour Relations Court)
31 July 2015
1,213 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court upheld a supervisor's dismissal after a subordinate tried to steal company property, ruling supervisors are responsible for their team's conduct.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The claimant, employed by the respondent for 16 years as an attendant and later placed in a supervisory position after a work injury, was dismissed on 9th July 2011 following an attempted theft of company property by a colleague under his supervision. He filed a memorandum of claim on 18th August 2011 seeking terminal benefits and severance for the period of employment amounting to Kshs.1,210,186/=, leave allowance and three months' salary in lieu of notice, contending he was dismissed without notice or hearing. The respondent admitted the employment relationship but justified the dismissal as gross misconduct for failure to supervise and for permitting goods to be stolen, and asserted all terminal dues had been paid. The respondent called two witnesses who testified that a water gate was stolen by a worker under the claimant's supervision, that the claimant was questioned over the incident but gave no satisfactory answer, and that his dues were computed and paid, a computation later confirmed by the Labour Office. The court held that a supervisory role imposes a heavier duty to oversee colleagues, instil discipline and prevent impropriety, and that the claimant led no evidence of what he did on the material date to ensure his colleagues acted properly. On procedure, the court found the claimant was questioned and the dismissal letter clearly stated its reasons, with dues paid and signed for. The claimant failed to prove the 16-year terminal benefits or the leave claim. The court concurred with the respondent and the Labour Office that there were justifiable reasons for termination and that the claimant was fairly compensated, and dismissed the claim with costs on 31st July 2015 (Abuodha J. N.).

Key legal issues

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01

Substantive justification for termination

Holding

The dismissal was substantively justified because the claimant, as supervisor, failed in his duty to oversee a colleague caught attempting to steal the employer's property

Reasoning

The court held that a contract of employment carries an implied duty to work diligently, and that supervision imposes a heavier duty to instil discipline and monitor subordinates. The claimant led no evidence that he monitored his colleagues on the material date or that the attempted theft occurred while he was away with permission. He could not escape responsibility merely because he was not the one caught stealing.

p. 2
02

Procedural fairness of the termination

Holding

The procedure was fair: the claimant was questioned over the incident and the dismissal letter clearly stated the reasons, with terminal dues computed, paid and signed for

Reasoning

The respondent's witnesses testified the claimant was summoned and questioned but gave no satisfactory answer. The court found it incredible that the Director would dismiss him without cause and still pay his dues per employment law. The Labour Office later confirmed the computation of dues as correct, and the claimant's only quarrel was with the quantum, which he did not prove.

p. 2
03

Proof of terminal benefits, leave allowance and notice pay

Holding

The claimant failed to prove the terminal benefits and leave claims for the 16-year period

Reasoning

The claimant pleaded terminal benefits for 16 years, leave allowance for the same period and three months' salary in lieu of notice, but led no evidence of what those benefits were or that he never went on leave. His own evidence was that leave not taken was paid in lieu. The dues paid on termination were confirmed correct by the Labour Office.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A supervisory role places a heavier duty on a supervisor to oversee colleagues, instil discipline and ensure work is carried out as required, so a supervisor may be held responsible where a subordinate attempts to steal the employer's property
  • An employer has sufficient reason to dismiss a supervisor who fails to demonstrate what he did to prevent impropriety by staff under his supervision

Court orders

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  1. 1.The claim is dismissed with costs
  2. 2.It is so ordered

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment Act2007 (generally)
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and labour relations jurisdiction over a memorandum of claim (Employment Act, 2007 and labour laws cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Michael Kahenya Mathu v Kamindi Selfridges (Supermarkets) Limited [2015] KEELRC 579 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Not stated in judgment (memorandum of claim filed 18th August 2011). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/579/eng@2015-07-31

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.