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ELRCOther· [2015] KEELRC 492 (KLR)

Teachers Service Commission v Kenya National Union of Teachers & 2 others [2015] KEELRC 492 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court of Kenya
1 October 2015
722 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan employment court refused to pause its own orders, ruling that a party defying an un-appealed part of a judgment must comply first.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling delivered on mention following the court's judgment of 25th September 2015 in the teachers' strike dispute, on an oral request by the respondents (through Mr. Muchoki and Mr. Ndumbi) that the implementation of the judgment be stayed pending the outcome of related proceedings in the Court of Appeal. Counsel for the petitioner (Mr. Obura, supported by Mr. Bitta) opposed the request, arguing that the judgment of 25th September 2015 had been reduced to an order, that the court was functus officio, that the respondents' officials had directed their members not to resume duties in defiance of order A requiring teachers to resume work, and that no application should be entertained until the respondents purged the contempt. The court recalled that its judgment, delivered in a dispute which caused it 'anxiety and moments of self-reflection' because of its impact on children in public schools, had sanctioned the legitimacy of the strike but suspended it for 90 days in the interest of the children, meaning that as things stood there was no strike. Since the Court of Appeal proceedings dealt with only an aspect of the order, the court pleaded with the respondents' officials to advise their members to resume duties. The court declined to stay or comment on its orders until all parties complied with the aspects not subject to appeal and the respondents' members resumed duty. It is so ordered.

Key legal issues

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01

Stay of execution of the court's own judgment pending appeal

Holding

The court declined to stay its orders, holding that the strike stands suspended for 90 days and that only aspects of the order before the Court of Appeal are open to challenge, so the respondents must comply with the rest

Reasoning

The court reasoned that its judgment of 25th September 2015 both sanctioned the legitimacy of the strike and suspended it for 90 days in the interest of children in public schools. Because the Court of Appeal proceedings concern only an aspect of the order, the un-appealed aspects remain binding. The respondents' officials directing members not to resume duties was therefore defiance, and the court would not grant a stay until compliance.

p. 2
02

Whether a party in alleged defiance of a court order should be heard on a stay application

Holding

The court declined to entertain the respondents' request until they complied with the orders, endorsing the petitioner's submission that the respondents should first purge the alleged contempt

Reasoning

Counsel for the petitioner argued the court was functus officio, having reduced its judgment to an order, and that the respondents' officials directing members not to resume duties was contemptuous, so no application should be entertained until the contempt was purged. The court's final order reflects this position, tying any stay or comment on the orders to compliance and resumption of duty by the respondents' members.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • Where a court has issued orders, a party defying the un-appealed aspects of those orders cannot expect the court's indulgence, including a stay, until compliance
  • An aspect of a judgment under appeal does not suspend the whole judgment; parties must comply with the aspects not subject of the appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.Declined to stay or make any comment on the orders issued on 25th September 2015 until all parties comply in aspects not subject of the Court of Appeal proceedings
  2. 2.Declined to entertain further applications from the respondents until their members resume duty as ordered by the Court
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent power and jurisdiction of the court over its own judgment and orders; mention arising from the court's judgment of 25th September 2015

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Teachers Service Commission v Kenya National Union of Teachers & 2 others [2015] KEELRC 492 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). . Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/492/eng@2015-10-01

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.