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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the excerpt· [2015] KEELRC 31 (KLR)

Kenya Union of Commercial, Food, and Allied Workers Union v Mombasa Water Supply and Sanitation Company & another [2015] KEELRC 31 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
3 December 2015
1,086 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~4 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan employer that missed its own hearing due to confusion between its old and new lawyers could not undo the award against it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa (James Rika, Judge) had on 31st July 2015 made an Award in favour of the Claimant Union, ordering the 1st Respondent to pay three Grievants, members of the Union, 10 months' gross salary as compensation for unfair termination, while dismissing the claim against the 2nd Respondent. Part of the hearing proceeded without the Respondents because of a mix-up on the hearing date between the 1st Respondent's outgoing Advocates (Otieno Okeyo & Company) and incoming Advocates (Balala & Abed), who were informed the hearing was for 'the week commencing 16th March 2015' when it was in fact scheduled for 13th March 2015. The 1st Respondent applied on 1st September 2015 for stay of execution, setting aside of the Award and leave to reopen its case, supported by an affidavit of Jamal Ahmed. The Claimant Union, through General Secretary Boniface Kavuva, opposed, noting no Notice of Change of Advocates was served. The 2nd Respondent filed nothing. The Court found no good grounds to revisit the Award: the hearing date was taken in open Court, the previous Advocates had notice of the accurate date, the failure of handover between the two firms was the 1st Respondent's own doing, and the absence of service of the Notice of Change evidenced a lackadaisical attitude. The Award had fully considered the 1st Respondent's Response and Pleadings, and it had been given an opportunity to file Closing Submissions which it did not take. The application was rejected with no order on the costs, delivered at Mombasa on 3rd December 2015.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Award delivered in the absence of the 1st Respondent should be set aside and the hearing reopened

Holding

The application was rejected; the 1st Respondent failed to show good grounds for reopening.

Reasoning

The hearing date was taken in open Court and the previous Advocates had notice of the accurate date. The misinformation arose from the 1st Respondent's failure to obtain accurate handover information and to serve a Notice of Change on the Claimant. The 1st Respondent's assertion that it believed the hearing was for 'the week commencing 16th March 2015' demonstrated lack of seriousness. Further, the decision under challenge fully considered the 1st Respondent's Response, Pleadings and evidence, and it had an opportunity to file Closing Submissions.

p. 3
02

Whether the underlying Award was made after a fair hearing notwithstanding the 1st Respondent's absence

Holding

Yes; the Award took into account the 1st Respondent's position after adequate opportunity.

Reasoning

The Court had considered the Response filed by the 1st Respondent, evaluated the evidence and pleadings in their entirety, found that while there were no valid reasons for termination the procedure was fair, and granted the 1st Respondent an opportunity to file Closing Submissions which it did not take. The matter was old, had been through conciliation, and both parties had had full opportunity to state their positions.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party seeking to reopen proceedings for non-attendance must demonstrate good grounds; miscommunication between its own successive law firms is not a good ground.
  • Matters are scheduled on a specific date, not for a week commencing on a particular date; a party relying on vague information must seek clarification.
  • A Notice of Change of Advocates must be served on the other party; failure to do so reflects a lackadaisical attitude to the litigation.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Application by the 1st Respondent dated 1st September 2015 seeking to reopen proceedings is rejected with no order on the costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent discretion of the Employment and Labour Relations Court over its own proceedings (no specific provision cited)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kenya Union of Commercial, Food, and Allied Workers Union v Mombasa Water Supply and Sanitation Company & another [2015] KEELRC 31 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2015). Not stated in the excerpt. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2015/31/eng@2015-12-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.