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ELRCDismissedCause (E&LRC Nakuru, arising from Chief Magistrate's Court Civil Case No. 1446 of 2009)· [2014] KEELRC 1439 (KLR)

Ann Simon Mukuhe v Telkom Kenya Ltd [2014] KEELRC 1439 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
28 November 2014
1,058 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court confirmed that severance pay is only available in redundancy cases and cannot be claimed after winning an unfair termination case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Following a judgment delivered by Ongaya J on 7 March 2014, in which the Claimant obtained declarations that her termination was unfair and unlawful, an award of Kshs 525,018/-, and a declaration that she was entitled to terminal benefits including pension dues per the collective agreement and the Respondent's human resources policy manual, the matter came before Radido J for determination of the quantification of terminal benefits. The Claimant computed the sums due at Kshs 721,176/-, comprising severance pay, transport allowance of Kshs 40,000/- and 26 days outstanding leave, relying on a Collective Bargaining Agreement and an agreement between the Respondent and the Communication Workers Union of Kenya of 26 June 2011. The Respondent filed an affidavit of objection and later indicated that pension dues had been paid. The court traced the pleadings and held that the cause of action had been pleaded as unlawful termination for failure to meet sales targets, not redundancy. Ongaya J had found the termination unfair because no hearing was accorded under section 41 of the Employment Act. Since severance pay is a remedy applicable only in redundancy, it could not be included in the terminal benefits ordered. The court held the Claimant not entitled to severance pay and made no order as to costs. The court also exhorted employment law practitioners to make specific and concise prayers in pleadings.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether severance pay forms part of terminal benefits payable under a judgment for unfair termination

Holding

Severance pay is not available; it applies only in redundancy, which was neither pleaded nor determined

Reasoning

The pleadings (Plaint and Amended Plaint) presented the cause of action as unlawful termination for performance, not redundancy. Ongaya J determined the Cause on unfair termination under section 41 of the Employment Act. Since severance pay is the statutory remedy for redundancy, it could not be read into the Order 3 terminal benefits. The court distinguished statutory remedies tied to specific wrongs from contractual terminal benefits.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Severance pay is a remedy applicable only in cases of redundancy and cannot be awarded where redundancy was not pleaded or declared

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Claimant was not declared redundant and is not entitled to severance pay as part of terminal dues
  2. 2.No order as to costs

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment Actsection 41
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court
Civil Case No. 1446 of 2009
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over the Cause following judgment of Ongaya J; Employers and Labour Relations (procedure) - not expressly cited

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ann Simon Mukuhe v Telkom Kenya Ltd [2014] KEELRC 1439 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Cause (E&LRC Nakuru, arising from Chief Magistrate's Court Civil Case No. 1446 of 2009). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2014/1439/eng@2014-11-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.