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ELRCPartially AllowedMemorandum of Claim dated 20th May 2013, filed 7th June 2013· [2014] KEELRC 1255 (KLR)

David Kamande Kimani v General Alluminium Fabricators [2014] KEELRC 1255 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
30 July 2014
552 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kenyan court awarded a dismissed worker his dues but refused extra compensation because the Employment Act did not yet cover dismissals from 2008.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, David Kamande Kimani, sued General Alluminium Fabricators Ltd for unlawful termination of employment, alleging he was employed on 29th August 1990 as an ungraded artisan and summarily dismissed on 14th April 2008 on accusations of stealing scrap metal. He denied the theft, relying on a letter from the Officer in Charge, Embakasi Police Station, dated 26th April 2008, advising reinstatement pending investigations. He sought a declaration that the dismissal was wrongful and unfair, terminal dues, compensation of twelve months' gross salary, costs and interest. The Respondent filed no appearance or response; on proof of service the court allowed the claim to proceed undefended on 27th May 2014. The Claimant testified that his last salary was Shs. 10,947 and claimed three months' notice pay, gratuity for 22 years, and 14 days' salary for April 2008. Finding the claimant's evidence uncontroverted, the court entered judgment for Shs. 158,248.00, comprising Kshs. 32,831/- notice pay, Shs. 5,108.60 for 14 days worked, and Shs. 120,417/- gratuity at 15 days' salary per completed year of service. However, the court declined the claim for Shs. 131,364/- being twelve months' salary as compensation for unfair termination under Section 49(1)(c) of the Employment Act 2007, holding that the Act was not in operation at the time of dismissal, having come into force on 2nd June 2008. The Respondent was ordered to pay the claimant's costs. Judgment was delivered on 30th July 2014 by Lady Justice Maureen Onyango.

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to terminal dues on uncontroverted evidence

Holding

Judgment entered for the Claimant for notice pay, salary for days worked and gratuity at 15 days' salary per completed year of service

Reasoning

The Respondent filed no appearance or response and did not attend the hearing despite service. The court confirmed service by affidavits on record and allowed the claimant to proceed. In the absence of contrary evidence, the claimant's testimony and pleadings stood uncontroverted, establishing employment from 29th August 1990, a last salary of Shs. 10,947, and summary dismissal on 14th April 2008.

p. 2
02

Compensation for unfair termination under Section 49(1)(c) Employment Act 2007

Holding

Refused because the Act came into force on 2nd June 2008, after the dismissal on 14th April 2008

Reasoning

Although the dismissal was alleged to be wrongful and unfair, the statutory compensation remedy of up to twelve months' gross salary under Section 49(1)(c) depends on the Employment Act 2007 being in operation. The dismissal predated the Act's commencement, so the claim for Shs. 131,364/- failed on retrospectivity grounds.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The Employment Act 2007 does not apply retroactively to dismissals occurring before its commencement on 2nd June 2008
  • Uncontroverted evidence of a claimant, where the respondent files no appearance or response, is sufficient to found judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.Judgment entered in favour of the Claimant against the Respondent in the sum of Shs. 158,248.00, comprising Kshs. 32,831/- being 3 months' salary in lieu of notice, Shs. 5,108.60 being salary for 14 days worked in April 2008, and Shs. 120,417/- being gratuity at 15 days salary per completed year of service
  2. 2.The Claim for 12 months' salary as compensation for unfair termination under Section 49(1)(c) of the Employment Act 2007 refused
  3. 3.The Respondent to pay the Claimant's costs of the case

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Employment Act 2007Section 49(1)(c)
Jurisdiction invoked
Employment and Labour Relations Court jurisdiction over claims of unlawful termination of employment; relief founded on the Employment Act 2007 (Section 49(1)(c)) considered but held inapplicable

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "David Kamande Kimani v General Alluminium Fabricators [2014] KEELRC 1255 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Memorandum of Claim dated 20th May 2013, filed 7th June 2013. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2014/1255/eng@2014-07-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.