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ELRCDismissedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2014] KEELRC 1069 (KLR)

Mahasin Elbashir Abdalla v Libya Oil Kenya Limited [2014] KEELRC 1069 (KLR)

Industrial Court of Kenya (Employment and Labour Relations Court)
3 June 2014
1,667 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Claimant, a foreign national formerly employed by the Respondent, moved the Industrial Court by Notice of Motion dated 2nd September 2013 seeking leave to amend her Memorandum of Claim. The matter had previously been heard by Justice Stewart Madzayo, who retired before delivering judgment; judgment was later delivered by Justice Ongoya dismissing the claims not admitted, including injunctions, reinstatement and damages. On review, Justice Nzioki Wa Makau conditionally allowed a rehearing purely on the contested claims, leaving entered judgments undisputed. The Claimant then sought to amend the claim substantially, increasing annextures from three to twelve. Counsel for the Claimant relied on Section 12 of the Industrial Court Act and Rule 14(6) of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, arguing the amendments would not prejudice the Respondent and any prejudice would be compensable in costs. The Respondent opposed, submitting the amendments were an abuse of process, circumvented the review orders, and introduced fresh evidence after the Claimant had failed to prove her case. The court, per Lady Justice Maureen Onyango, restated the principle that pre-hearing amendments should be freely allowed absent injustice, but held the proposed amendments were substantial, would change the character of the rehearing, and would permit a losing litigant to gather fresh evidence for a second attempt, amounting to an abuse of process. The application was dismissed with costs in the cause.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether leave to amend should be granted post-judgment and post-review order

Holding

Leave to amend was refused because the amendments were substantial, would change the character of the rehearing ordered on review, and would allow the Claimant to introduce fresh evidence after losing on proof

Reasoning

The court applied the established test that amendments be freely allowed absent injustice, but held that in the peculiar circumstances - a judgment for lack of proof, review granted only for rehearing on contested claims, and substantially new annextures proposed - allowing the amendments would alter the equation of the original claim, circumvent the review orders, prejudice the Respondent, and amount to an abuse of process.

p. 3
02

Scope of the rehearing ordered on review

Holding

The rehearing is confined to the contested claims only; judgments entered on admitted claims remain undisputed

Reasoning

The court interpreted Justice Wa Makau's conditional review order as permitting a rehearing purely on the contested claims, with judgments already entered remaining undisputed, and found that the proposed amendments would take the rehearing beyond that scope.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Amendments to pleadings before hearing should be freely allowed if they can be made without injustice, but leave will be refused where the amendment changes the action into one of a substantially different character or prejudices the opposite party
  • A litigant who has lost a case for lack of evidence should not be permitted to gather fresh evidence and have a second attempt through amendment; that would be an abuse of court process

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave to amend the Memorandum of Claim declined
  2. 2.The Notice of Motion dated 2nd September 2013 dismissed
  3. 3.Costs of the application shall be in the cause

Authorities

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Legislation

  • Industrial Court ActSection 12
  • Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, 2010Rule 14(6)
  • Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, 2010Rule 16

Cases cited (3)

  • British India General Insurance Co. Ltd V G.M Parmar
    [1966] E.A. 172
  • Kassam V Bank of Baroda (Kenya) Ltd
    [2002] IKLR 294
  • Harrison C. Kariuki V BlueShield Insurance
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 14(6) and Rule 16 of the Industrial Court (Procedure) Rules, 2010; Section 12 of the Industrial Court Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mahasin Elbashir Abdalla v Libya Oil Kenya Limited [2014] KEELRC 1069 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2014/1069/eng@2014-06-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.